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Principal ideal information


In mathematics, specifically ring theory, a principal ideal is an ideal in a ring that is generated by a single element of through multiplication by every element of The term also has another, similar meaning in order theory, where it refers to an (order) ideal in a poset generated by a single element which is to say the set of all elements less than or equal to in

The remainder of this article addresses the ring-theoretic concept.

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Principal ideal

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In mathematics, specifically ring theory, a principal ideal is an ideal I {\displaystyle I} in a ring R {\displaystyle R} that is generated by a single...

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Principal ideal domain

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In mathematics, a principal ideal domain, or PID, is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal, i.e., can be generated by a single element...

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Principal ideal ring

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In mathematics, a principal right (left) ideal ring is a ring R in which every right (left) ideal is of the form xR (Rx) for some element x of R. (The...

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Fractional ideal

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denominators in I {\displaystyle I} , hence the name fractional ideal. The principal fractional ideals are those R {\displaystyle R} -submodules of K {\displaystyle...

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Principal ideal theorem

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In mathematics, the principal ideal theorem of class field theory, a branch of algebraic number theory, says that extending ideals gives a mapping on the...

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Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain

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algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated...

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Commutative ring

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{\displaystyle s} . Such an ideal is called a principal ideal. If every ideal is a principal ideal, R {\displaystyle R} is called a principal ideal ring; two important...

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Ideal class group

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fractional ideals of the ring of integers of K, and PK is its subgroup of principal ideals. The class group is a measure of the extent to which unique factorization...

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Prime ideal

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and the whole ring R. Every maximal ideal is in fact prime. In a principal ideal domain every nonzero prime ideal is maximal, but this is not true in...

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Ideal number

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nonprincipal otherwise. By the principal ideal theorem any nonprincipal ideal becomes principal when extended to an ideal of the Hilbert class field. This...

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Indecomposable module

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modules over principal ideal domains (PIDs) are classified by the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain: the primary...

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Ascending chain condition on principal ideals

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principal left, principal right, or principal two-sided ideals of a ring, partially ordered by inclusion. The ascending chain condition on principal ideals...

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Gaussian integer

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is a Euclidean domain, G is a principal ideal domain, which means that every ideal of G is principal. Explicitly, an ideal I is a subset of a ring R such...

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Minimal prime ideal

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prime ideals called minimal prime ideals play an important role in understanding rings and modules. The notion of height and Krull's principal ideal theorem...

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Discrete valuation ring

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algebra, a discrete valuation ring (DVR) is a principal ideal domain (PID) with exactly one non-zero maximal ideal. This means a DVR is an integral domain R...

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Maximal ideal

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maximal ideals are the principal ideals generated by a prime number. More generally, all nonzero prime ideals are maximal in a principal ideal domain....

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Chinese remainder theorem

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congruences) is true over every principal ideal domain. It has been generalized to any ring, with a formulation involving two-sided ideals. The earliest known statement...

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Linear equation over a ring

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system for details. More generally, linear algebra is effective on a principal ideal domain if there are algorithms for addition, subtraction and multiplication...

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Integral domain

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integrally closed domains ⊃ GCD domains ⊃ unique factorization domains ⊃ principal ideal domains ⊃ Euclidean domains ⊃ fields ⊃ algebraically closed fields...

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Unique factorization domain

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integrally closed domains ⊃ GCD domains ⊃ unique factorization domains ⊃ principal ideal domains ⊃ Euclidean domains ⊃ fields ⊃ algebraically closed fields...

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Krull dimension

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dimension 0; more generally, k[x1, ..., xn] has Krull dimension n. A principal ideal domain that is not a field has Krull dimension 1. A local ring has...

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Euclidean domain

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linear combination of them (Bézout's identity). Also every ideal in a Euclidean domain is principal, which implies a suitable generalization of the fundamental...

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