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Commutative ring information


In mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring properties that are not specific to commutative rings. This distinction results from the high number of fundamental properties of commutative rings that do not extend to noncommutative rings.

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Commutative ring

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mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra...

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Noncommutative ring

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mathematics, a noncommutative ring is a ring whose multiplication is not commutative; that is, there exist a and b in the ring such that ab and ba are different...

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Commutative algebra

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Commutative algebra, first known as ideal theory, is the branch of algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings. Both...

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Polynomial ring

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especially in the field of algebra, a polynomial ring or polynomial algebra is a ring (which is also a commutative algebra) formed from the set of polynomials...

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Ring theory

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examples of commutative rings, have driven much of the development of commutative ring theory, which is now, under the name of commutative algebra, a major...

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Algebra over a field

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associative commutative algebra. Replacing the field of scalars by a commutative ring leads to the more general notion of an algebra over a ring. Algebras...

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Associative algebra

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mathematics, an associative algebra A over a commutative ring (often a field) K is a ring A together with a ring homomorphism from K into the center of A...

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Noetherian ring

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right-Noetherian. Noetherian rings are fundamental in both commutative and noncommutative ring theory since many rings that are encountered in mathematics...

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Ringed space

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mathematics, a ringed space is a family of (commutative) rings parametrized by open subsets of a topological space together with ring homomorphisms that...

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Local ring

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is the branch of commutative algebra that studies commutative local rings and their modules. In practice, a commutative local ring often arises as the...

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Ring homomorphism

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algebra homomorphism between unital associative algebras over a commutative ring R is a ring homomorphism that is also R-linear. The function f : Z/6Z → Z/6Z...

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Spectrum of a ring

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In commutative algebra, the prime spectrum (or simply the spectrum) of a commutative ring R is the set of all prime ideals of R, and is usually denoted...

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Prime ideal

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and prime ideals are both primary and semiprime. An ideal P of a commutative ring R is prime if it has the following two properties: If a and b are two...

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Determinant

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entries in a non-commutative ring, there are various difficulties in defining determinants analogously to that for commutative rings. A meaning can be...

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Category of rings

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Ring is a commutative ring. The action of a monoid (= commutative ring) R on an object (= ring) A of Ring is an R-algebra. The category of rings has a number...

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Integral domain

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is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero. Integral domains are generalizations of the ring of integers...

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Nilradical of a ring

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In algebra, the nilradical of a commutative ring is the ideal consisting of the nilpotent elements: N R = { f ∈ R ∣ f m = 0  for some  m ∈ Z > 0 } . {\displaystyle...

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Division ring

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a b–1 ≠ b–1 a. A commutative division ring is a field. Wedderburn's little theorem asserts that all finite division rings are commutative and therefore finite...

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Commutative property

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In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many...

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Greatest common divisor

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(see Polynomial greatest common divisor) and other commutative rings (see § In commutative rings below). The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers...

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Algebraic structure

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algebraic structure that is a vector space over a field or a module over a commutative ring. The collection of all structures of a given type (same operations...

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Quotient ring

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quotient ring R / I is isomorphic to the product of the quotient rings R / In, n = 1, ..., k. An associative algebra A over a commutative ring R is a ring itself...

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Noncommutative algebraic geometry

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studies the geometric properties of formal duals of non-commutative algebraic objects such as rings as well as geometric objects derived from them (e.g....

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Reduced ring

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A commutative algebra over a commutative ring is called a reduced algebra if its underlying ring is reduced. The nilpotent elements of a commutative ring...

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