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Price floor information


Protesters call for an increased legal minimum wage as part of the "Fight for $15" effort to require a $15 per hour minimum wage in 2015. A government-set minimum wage is a price floor on the price of labour.

A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product,[1] good, commodity, or service. It is one type of price support; other types include supply regulation and guarantee government purchase price. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective. The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly competitive market). Governments use price floors to keep certain prices from going too low.

Two common price floors are minimum wage laws and supply management in Canadian agriculture. Other price floors include regulated US airfares prior to 1978 and minimum price per-drink laws for alcohol. While price floors are often imposed by governments, there are also price floors which are implemented by non-governmental organizations such as companies, such as the practice of resale price maintenance. With resale price maintenance, a manufacturer and its distributors agree that the distributors will sell the manufacturer's product at certain prices (resale price maintenance), at or above a price floor (minimum resale price maintenance) or at or below a price ceiling (maximum resale price maintenance). A related government- or group-imposed intervention, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common government-imposed example being rent control.

  1. ^ "Price floor – Definitions from Dictionary.com". dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

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Price floor

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A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, good, commodity, or service. It...

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Market intervention

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contrast to a price floor, a price ceiling establishes a maximum price at which a transactions can occur in a market. A serious issue for price floors as well...

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Price controls

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two primary forms of price control: a price ceiling, the maximum price that can be charged; and a price floor, the minimum price that can be charged....

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Price support

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economics, a price support may be either a subsidy, a production quota, or a price floor, each with the intended effect of keeping the market price of a good...

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Price ceiling

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certain prices (resale price maintenance), at or below a price ceiling (maximum resale price maintenance) or at or above a price floor. Rent Controls were...

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Pricing

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pricing strategy would be the one that could balance between the price floor (the price below which the organization ends up in losses) and the price...

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Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform

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encourage decarbonisation of electricity generation in the UK: A Carbon Price Floor to complement the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS); Feed-in...

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Living wage

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terms, a minimum wage is a price floor for labor created by a legal threshold, rather than a reservation wage created by price discovery. The living wage...

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Resale price maintenance

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prices (resale price maintenance), at or above a price floor (minimum resale price maintenance) or at or below a price ceiling (maximum resale price maintenance)...

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Tax incidence

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the tax falls. Price controls such as the minimum wage which sets a price floor and market distortions such as subsidies or welfare payments also complicate...

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Minimum wage

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lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced...

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Glossary of economics

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good's demand to its price. price elasticity of supply (PES) Measures the sensitivity of a good's supply to its price. price floor A market intervention...

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Deadweight loss

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monopoly pricing in the case of artificial scarcity, a positive or negative externality, a tax or subsidy, or a binding price ceiling or price floor such...

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Interest rate cap and floor

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price. An example of a cap would be an agreement to receive a payment for each month the LIBOR rate exceeds 2.5%. Similarly, an interest rate floor is...

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On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation

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supported those who could no longer afford grains and bread once the price floor was in effect to support farmers. In his argument, for what is now free...

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Confessions on a Dance Floor

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Confessions on a Dance Floor is the tenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 9, 2005, by Warner Bros...

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Equal Pay Act of 1963

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between men and women for equal jobs, and has the potential of acting as a price floor on the salaries of men or women for particular jobs. Economists, such...

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Emissions trading

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excessively low price causes a missed opportunity to cut emissions faster than planned. Instead, it might be better to have a price floor (a tax). This...

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European Union Emissions Trading System

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that efforts should be made to stabilize carbon prices, e.g., by having a price ceiling and a price floor. This led to the reforms outlined above in Phases...

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Australian Wool Reserve Price Scheme

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Th Australian Wool Reserve Price Scheme (RPS) was a price floor scheme for wool that operated in Australia between 1970 and 2001. The scheme was set up...

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Price action trading

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methodology employed by floor traders and tape readers. It can also optionally include analysis of volume and level 2 quotes. A price action trader typically...

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Tax

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Government budget balance International taxation List of taxes Price ceiling Price floor Revolutionary tax Shadow economy Tax competition Tax exporting...

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Open outcry

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for anonymity, there is more opportunity to improve the price of a share if it goes to the floor. Investors maintain the right to select the method they...

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Price Tower

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The Price Company occupied the upper floors, and included a commissary on the sixteenth floor as well as a penthouse office suite for Harold Price Sr....

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Floor broker

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floor. There he would join other brokers and the specialist in the security being bought or sold and executes the trade at the best competitive price...

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The Price Is Right

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The Price Is Right is an American television game show where contestants compete by guessing the prices of merchandise to win cash and prizes. A 1972...

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