Preservation survey (also known as condition survey, conservation needs survey or preservation assessment) is the process of collecting and analyzing data about the physical condition of library materials.
Preservation surveys are used by libraries to determine the condition of their collections and identify necessary actions for preserving, conserving or repairing materials. They are most often conducted at research and university libraries.
Preservation surveys are often the first step when planning and implementing a preservation program in a library. By collecting data and compiling statistics about a collection’s condition, library staff can determine environmental threats and preservation needs. It is also possible to use the resulting data to predict future deterioration.[1]
Since preservation needs usually well exceed an institution’s resources, the data acquired in an assessment can aid libraries in establishing priorities in regard to deteriorating materials.[2] As Ross Harvey wrote in his Preservation in Libraries, the data from surveys can "be used to plan how best to deploy available resources."[3]
^Robert DeCandido. “Condition Survey of the United States History, Local History and Genealogy Collection of the New York Public Library,” Library Resources and Technical Services, 33,3 (July, 1989), 281.
^Brian J. Baird, Jana Krentz, and Brad Schaffner, “Findings from the Condition Surveys Conducted by the University of Kansas Libraries,” College and Research Libraries, 58, 2 (March 1997), 115.
^Ross Harvey, Preservation in Libraries: Principles, Strategies and Practices for Librarians, London: Bowker-Saur, 1993, pg. 55
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