Preposition stranding or p-stranding is the syntactic construction in which a so-called stranded, hanging or dangling preposition occurs somewhere other than immediately before its corresponding object; for example, at the end of a sentence. The term preposition stranding was coined in 1964, predated by stranded preposition in 1949.[1][2] Linguists had previously identified such a construction as a sentence-terminal preposition[3] or as a preposition at the end.[4]
Preposition stranding is found in English and other Germanic languages,[5][6][7][8] as well as in Vata and Gbadi (languages in the Niger–Congo family), and certain dialects of French spoken in North America.[citation needed]
P-stranding occurs in various syntactic contexts, including passive voice,[9]wh-movement,[10][11] and sluicing.[10][11]
^"preposition stranding". Retrieved 2022-05-15.
^"stranded preposition". Retrieved 2022-05-15.
^Cite error: The named reference Webster was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Fowler was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2005). A Student's Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-61288-8. pages 137–38.
^Roberts, Ian G. (2007). Diachronic Syntax. Oxford: Oxford UP. ISBN 978-0-19-925398-2. page 238.
^Maling, Joan; Zaenen, Annie (1985). "Preposition-Stranding and Passive". Nordic Journal of Linguistics. 8 (2): 197–209. doi:10.1017/S0332586500001335. S2CID 145476590. page 197.
^Michael Nguyen (19 October 2021). "Hvornår er præpositionsstranding i dansk umuligt?". Ny Forskning i Grammatik (in Danish) (28). doi:10.7146/NFG.VI28.128787. ISSN 2446-1709. Wikidata Q109265906.
^Rohdenburg, G (2017). "Formal asymmetries between active and passive clauses in Modern English: The avoidance of preposition stranding with verbs featuring omissible prepositions". Anglia. 135 (4): 700–744. doi:10.1515/ang-2017-0068. S2CID 165895615.
^ abCite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abAlaowffi, Nouf Yousef; Alharbi, Bader Yousef (2021-06-24). "Preposition stranding under sluicing: Evidence from Hijazi Arabic". Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 17 (2): 941–957. doi:10.52462/jlls.65. ISSN 1305-578X. S2CID 237819725.
and 27 Related for: Preposition stranding information
Prepositionstranding or p-stranding is the syntactic construction in which a so-called stranded, hanging or dangling preposition occurs somewhere other...
a preposition may be absent or may be moved from its position directly following the preposition. This may be referred to as prepositionstranding (see...
has of the car as a complement. Preposition fronting (see English clause syntax § Fronting and zeroing) and stranding can occur when the complement PP...
English prepositions. The following are single-word prepositions that can take a noun phrase complement following the preposition. Prepositions in this...
rule about this, see prepositionstranding.) a. Who can you bank on? Susan is someone (who) you can bank on. – on is a preposition in terminal position...
a non-preposition-stranding language. Stjepanović conducted research on whether that is possible in Serbo-Croatian, a non-preposition-stranding language...
Scene i Some prescriptive grammar prohibits "prepositionstranding": ending sentences with prepositions. This is the sort of English up with which I will...
resulting in prepositionstranding c. That one house on the hill Bill is living in. - Topicalization of NP resulting in prepositionstranding a. Shelly has...
love with." is also possible. A preposition is never placed in front of the relative pronoun that, but prepositionstranding is possible when there is an...
not end in prepositions because Latin sentences cannot end in prepositions. Dryden created the proscription against "prepositionstranding" in 1672 when...
usage is "entirely standard". Double entendre Garden-path sentence Prepositionstranding Syntactic ambiguity McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the...
ending with a preposition—such as "what did you ask for?"—are inappropriate in formal writing. (This is known as prepositionstranding.) In what may have...
govern and should not be placed at the end of a clause or sentence." Prepositionstranding was in use long before any English speakers considered it incorrect...
clause in which the verb made has zero object. This can produce prepositionstranding (as can wh-fronting): I like the song you were listening to; Which...
John Dryden introduced the traditional prescriptive rule against prepositionstranding in English in criticising a phrase from this play: "The maws, and...
(10b), which show preposition pied-piping structure in (10a), and prepositionstranding structure in (10b). Sentences (9) and (11c) are ungrammatical but...
gotten. In British English it is got. Truswell, Robert (2008). "Prepositionstranding, passivisation, and extraction from adjuncts in Germanic". Linguistic...
English Grammar. 410 pages. English grammar Lowth wrote against prepositionstranding, using "whose" as the possessive case of "which", and using "who"...
18th-century England is Robert Lowth's tentative suggestion that prepositionstranding in relative clauses sounds colloquial. This blossomed into a grammatical...
not end in prepositions because Latin sentences cannot end in prepositions. Dryden created the proscription against prepositionstranding in 1672 when...
"Addisonian Termination", or prepositionstranding, a grammatical construction that ends a sentence with a preposition. Alexander Pope in his 1735 Epistle...
do not retain it, a phenomenon related to what is known as the Preposition-Stranding Generalization (or Merchant's Generalization). Second, fragment...
has to happen is, is that the money has to come from somewhere" Prepositionstranding – e.g., "You have nothing to be afraid of" (vs. "You have nothing...
relative words are words in English used to mark a clause, noun phrase or preposition phrase as relative. The central relative words in English include who...
internal structure of prepositional phrases and the phenomenon of prepositionstranding. In later work he showed that, just like nominal and verbal projections...
slang "sparingly", avoiding tabloid headlines, not ending a line on a preposition, article, or adjective, and chiefly, not to pun. The New York Times Manual...
Global Information