Political position at the government of the Republic of China
Not to be confused with Premier of the People's Republic of China.
For the Prime Minister of Taiwan from 1894 to 1945, see Governor-General of Taiwan.
President of the Executive Yuan
行政院院長
National Emblem of the Republic of China
Incumbent Chen Chien-jen since 31 January 2023
Executive Yuan
Style
Mr Premier (informal) Mr President (within Executive Yuan) His Excellency (diplomatic)
Status
Head of government
Reports to
Legislative Yuan
Seat
Zhongzheng District, Taipei
Appointer
President
Term length
No fixed term
Constituting instrument
Constitution of the Republic of China and the Additional Articles
Precursor
Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet
Inaugural holder
Tang Shaoyi (as Premier of Cabinet) Weng Wenhao (1947 Constitution)
Formation
13 March 1912; 112 years ago (1912-03-13) 25 October 1945; 78 years ago (1945-10-25) (in Taiwan) 24 May 1948; 75 years ago (1948-05-24) (current form)
Abolished
1 October 1949; 74 years ago (1949-10-01) (Mainland China)
Unofficial names
Premier of Taiwan Prime Minister of Taiwan
Deputy
Vice Premier
Salary
3,728,835 New Taiwan dollars/US$121,500 annually[1]
Website
english.ey.gov.tw
President of the Executive Yuan
Traditional Chinese
行政院院長
Simplified Chinese
行政院院长
Literal meaning
Executive Court Court-Chief
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Xíngzhèng Yuàn Yuànzhǎng
Wade–Giles
Hsing2-chêng3-yüan4-chang3
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
Hàng-chṳn Yen Yen-tshòng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Hang4-Zing3 Jyun2 Jyun2-zeung2
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Hêng-chèng Īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ
Tâi-lô
Hîng-tsìng Īnn Īnn-tiúnn
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
閣揆
Simplified Chinese
阁揆
Literal meaning
Cabinet Premier
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Gékuí
Wade–Giles
Ko2-k'ui2
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
Kok-khùi
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Gok3-kwai4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Koh-kûi
Tâi-lô
Koh-kûi
Politics of Taiwan
Government
Constitution
Additional Articles of the Constitution
Freedom of religion (Article 13)
Law
Taxation
Presidency
President of the Republic of China
Tsai Ing-wen / Lai Ching-te (elect) (DPP) Vice President-elect of the Republic of China
Lai Ching-te / Hsiao Bi-khim (elect) (DPP)
Office of the President
National Security Council
Executive
Executive Yuan
Premier
Chen Chien-jen (DPP) Vice Premier
Cheng Wen-tsan (DPP)
Legislature
11th Legislative Yuan Legislative Yuan President of the Legislative Yuan
Han Kuo-yu (KMT) Vice President of the Legislative Yuan
Johnny Chiang (KMT)
National Assembly (defunct) Control Yuan (chamber defunct)
Judiciary
Judicial Yuan
President of the Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice
Hsu Tzong-li Vice President of the Judicial Yuan
Tsai Jeong-duen
Supreme Court
High Courts
District Courts
Other branches
Examination Yuan
President of the Examination Yuan
Huang Jong-tsun Vice President of the Examination Yuan
Chou Hung-hsien
Control Yuan President of the Control Yuan
Chen Chu Vice President of the Control Yuan
Lee Hung-chun
Local government
Mayors and Magistrates
Elections
Central Election Commission
Presidential elections
Legislative elections
Local elections
Referendums
Political parties
Represented in the Legislative Yuan
Kuomintang
Democratic Progressive Party
Taiwan People's Party
Others
New Power Party
Taiwan Statebuilding Party
People First Party
Taiwan Solidarity Union
New Party
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
Green Party Taiwan
Mass media
Television
Newspapers United Daily News Liberty Times China Times
Propaganda Censorship
Film censorship
White Terror
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Foreign Minister
Joseph Wu
Cross-Strait relations
Special state-to-state relations
One Country on Each Side
1992 Consensus
Taiwan consensus
Chinese Taipei
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Chinese Civil War
One-China policy
China and the United Nations
Chinese unification
Taiwan independence movement
Taiwanese nationalism
Tangwai movement
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
Taiwan portal
Other countries
v
t
e
The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan. The premier is nominally the principal advisor to the president of the republic and positioned as the head of central government.
The predecessor of the president of the Executive Yuan was the prime minister of the Republic of China, and the first president of the Executive Yuan was Tan Yanqi; the first president after the constitution was Weng Wenhao; and the first president to take office after the government moved to power was Chen Cheng. Currently, the premier is appointed by the president[2] without approval by the Legislative Yuan.[3]
The current president of the Executive Yuan is incumbent Chen Chien-jen, who took office in his first term on 31 January 2023.
^Quah, Jon S. T. (21 July 2011). Curbing Corruption in Asian Countries: An Impossible Dream?. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 9780857248206 – via Google Books.
^"Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Structure & Functions". Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
^葉耀元 (21 February 2015). "總統制、半總統制、內閣制?台灣到底需要什麼樣的憲政框架?". 菜市場政治學. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
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