Sleep during pregnancy can be influenced by various physiological, hormonal, and psychological factors, leading to changes in sleep duration and quality.[1][2][3][4] Furthermore, pregnant persons are more prone to experiencing sleep disorders like insomnia,[5] sleep-disordered breathing,[6] and restless legs syndrome.[7][8][9] Most women experience sleep disturbances during pregnancy.[10] Interrupted sleep is recognized for its substantial impact on health and its association with a heightened risk of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes.[1]
^ abPengo, Martino F.; Won, Christine H.; Bourjeily, Ghada (2018). "Sleep in Women Across the Life Span". Chest. 154 (1). Elsevier BV: 196–206. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.04.005. ISSN 0012-3692. PMC 6045782. PMID 29679598.
^Cai, Shirong; Tan, Sara; Gluckman, Peter D.; Godfrey, Keith M.; Saw, Seang-Mei; Teoh, Oon Hoe; Chong, Yap-Seng; Meaney, Michael J.; Kramer, Michael S.; Gooley, Joshua J. (2016-12-09). "Sleep Quality and Nocturnal Sleep Duration in Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus". Sleep. 40 (2). Oxford University Press (OUP). doi:10.1093/sleep/zsw058. ISSN 0161-8105. PMID 28364489.
^Meers, Jessica M.; Nowakowski, Sara (2022-06-11). "Sleep During Pregnancy". Current Psychiatry Reports. 24 (8). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 353–357. doi:10.1007/s11920-022-01343-2. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 35689720. S2CID 249551102.
^Sedov, Ivan D.; Cameron, Emily E.; Madigan, Sheri; Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne M. (2018). "Sleep quality during pregnancy: A meta-analysis". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 38. Elsevier BV: 168–176. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.005. ISSN 1087-0792. PMID 28866020.
^Sedov, Ivan D.; Anderson, Nina J.; Dhillon, Ashley K.; Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne M. (2020-11-02). "Insomnia symptoms during pregnancy: A meta-analysis". Journal of Sleep Research. 30 (1). Wiley: e13207. doi:10.1111/jsr.13207. ISSN 0962-1105. PMID 33140514. S2CID 226242525.
^Liu, Lina; Su, Guang; Wang, Shuling; Zhu, Bingqian (2018-09-25). "The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and its association with pregnancy-related health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Sleep and Breathing. 23 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 399–412. doi:10.1007/s11325-018-1714-7. ISSN 1520-9512. PMID 30255484. S2CID 52821295.
^Chen, Si-Jing; Shi, Le; Bao, Yan-Ping; Sun, Ye-Kun; Lin, Xiao; Que, Jian-Yu; Vitiello, Michael V.; Zhou, Yu-Xin; Wang, Yong-Qing; Lu, Lin (2018). "Prevalence of restless legs syndrome during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 40. Elsevier BV: 43–54. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.10.003. ISSN 1087-0792. PMID 29169861. S2CID 5208761.
^Gupta, Ravi; Rawat, Vikram Singh (2020). "Sleep and sleep disorders in pregnancy". Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 172. Elsevier. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64240-0.00010-6. ISBN 9780444642400. ISSN 0072-9752. PMID 32768087. S2CID 226740697.
^Cite error: The named reference Bušková Miletínová Králová Dvořáková 2023 p. 357 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Lara-Carrasco, Jessica; Simard, Valérie; Saint-Onge, Kadia; Lamoureux-Tremblay, Vickie; Nielsen, Tore (2014). "Disturbed dreaming during the third trimester of pregnancy". Sleep Medicine. 15 (6). Elsevier BV: 694–700. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.01.026. ISSN 1389-9457. PMID 24780135.
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