The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate.(August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
The health of a mother directly affects the fetus during pregnancy. High levels of vehicle pollution where pregnant women reside can have adverse health effects on fetuses.
In the United States about 10% of the population, 33 million people, live within 900 meters of a high traffic road[1] High-traffic roads are commonly identified as being host to more than 50,000 vehicles per day, which is a source of toxic vehicle pollutants.[2] Previous studies have found correlations between exposure to vehicle pollutants and certain diseases such as asthma, lung and heart disease, and cancer among others. Car pollutants include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter (fine dusts and soot), and toxic air pollutants [3] While these pollutants affect the general health of populations, they are known to also have specific adverse effects on expectant mothers, their fetuses and children. The purpose of this article is to outline how vehicular pollutants affect the health of expectant mothers and the adverse health effects these exposure have on the adult.
^Levin, David (2012-08-16). "Big Road Blues, Air Pollution and Our Highways |". Tufts Now. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
^"Traffic Exhaust Pollutants". Environmental Health Investigations Branch, California Department of Public Health. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
and 29 Related for: Motor vehicle pollution and pregnancy information
health of a mother directly affects the fetus during pregnancy. High levels of vehiclepollution where pregnant women reside can have adverse health effects...
blow-by and evaporation of unused gasoline. Motorvehicle emissions are a common source of air pollutionand are a major ingredient in the creation of smog...
pneumonia-related deaths and air pollution from motorvehicle emissions. Annual premature European deaths caused by air pollution are estimated at 430,000...
The term cryptic pregnancy is used by medical professionals to describe a pregnancy that is not recognized by the person who is pregnant until they are...
abdominal pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy where the embryo or fetus is growing and developing outside the uterus, in the abdomen, and not in...
A heterotopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which both extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancyand intrauterine pregnancy occur simultaneously....
pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain and vaginal...
A molar pregnancy, also known as a hydatidiform mole, is an abnormal form of pregnancy in which a non-viable fertilized egg implants in the uterus. It...
blood cell levels, and decreased performance in tests of learning and intelligence. Air pollution can negatively affect a pregnancy resulting in higher...
urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with ultrasonography. Testing blood for hCG results in the earliest detection of pregnancy. Almost all pregnant...
toxins in pregnancy has the potential to cause adverse effects on prenatal development, and to cause pregnancy complications. Air pollution has been associated...
of the petroleum industry — Exhaust gas • Waste tires • Motorvehicle emissions andpregnancy • Externalities of automobiles Environmental impact of shipping...
matter concentration Mobile source air pollution – Air pollution emitted by motorvehicles, airplanes, locomotives, and other engines Planned obsolescence –...
confinement, and estimated due date or simply due date, is a term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant woman. Normal pregnancies last between...
Denial of pregnancy (also called pregnancy denial) is a form of denial exhibited by pregnant women or girls to either the fact or the implications of their...
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy causes many detrimental effects on health and reproduction, in addition to the general health effects of tobacco. A number...
both the mother and unborn child. In addition to medications and substances, some dietary supplements are important for a healthy pregnancy, however, others...
Diesel engines, ports, motorvehicles, and industries are main sources of air pollution in Los Angeles. Frequent sunny days and low rainfall contribute...
Nutrition andpregnancy refers to the nutrient intake, and dietary planning that is undertaken before, during and after pregnancy. Nutrition of the fetus...
Lupus andpregnancy can present some particular challenges for both mother and child. While most infants born to mothers who have lupus are healthy, mothers...
Unintended pregnancies are pregnancies that are mistimed or unwanted at the time of conception, also known as unplanned pregnancies. Sexual activity without...
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage...
transmission from mother to child in three primary situations: pregnancy, childbirth, and while breastfeeding. This topic is important because the risk...
A multiple birth is the culmination of one multiple pregnancy, where in the mother gives birth to two or more babies. A term most applicable to vertebrate...
In biology and medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a viable gestational...
Postterm pregnancy is when a woman has not yet delivered her baby after 42 weeks of gestation, two weeks beyond the typical 40-week duration of pregnancy. Postmature...
sugar level close to normal range about 3 months before planning for pregnancy. When type 1 diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes mellitus is pre-existing...
73-133179. pp. 322–2. "Starting labour". pregnancy-bliss.co.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2009. "Lightening During Pregnancy as an Early Sign of Labor". Giving Birth...
in pregnancy world-wide, conferring a number of health risks to mother and child. While anemia in pregnancy may be pathologic, in normal pregnancies, the...
Global Information