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The poultry microbiome is an understudied, yet extremely impactful part of the poultry industry. Poultry is defined as any avian species used for production purposes such as food or down feathers.[1] The United States consumes more poultry, specifically broiler meat, than any other type of protein.[2] Worldwide, poultry makes up 33% of consumed meat.[3] This makes poultry extremely valuable and the impact of the poultry microbiome on health and production even more valuable. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was the first to notice microbes inside animals through stool samples giving light to further research into the gut microbiome.[4] His discovery lead to the ever evolving study of the microbiota and microbiome. The microbiota is the entirety of living organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea in an environment.[5] The microbiome is the combination of the microbiota and the additional activities in that system including metabolites and chemicals in a habitat.[5] Much of the work done to characterize the poultry microbiome has been accomplished over the past decade and was done through the use of 16s rRNA sequencing.[6]
^"Poultry species | Gateway to poultry production and products". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
^"Broiler Meat (Poultry) Domestic Consumption by Country in 1000 MT - Country Rankings". www.indexmundi.com. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
^"Animal protein consumption". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
The poultrymicrobiome is an understudied, yet extremely impactful part of the poultry industry. Poultry is defined as any avian species used for production...
Cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. It commonly...
farms have recorded the world's best broiler chicken FCR at 1.38. The microbiome of the broiler also has a large effect in addition to the birds nutrition...
in turn enable further changes such as by chromosomal crossover. The microbiome, the collection of microorganisms inhabiting the surface and internal...
jejuni is a species of pathogenic bacteria that is commonly associated with poultry, and is also often found in animal feces. This species of microbe is one...
recognised in this genus. This genus has been found to be part of the salivary microbiome. In addition to streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat), certain Streptococcus...
doubled the bird's ad libitum food consumption. Alternatively, human microbiome studies on obesity led French researchers at Aviwell develop a probiotic...
example, increased corn or other grain in feed for cows, makes their microbiomes more acidic weakening their immune systems and making cows a more likely...
"Plastics shape the black soldier fly larvae gut microbiome and select for biodegrading functions". Microbiome. 11 (1): 205. doi:10.1186/s40168-023-01649-0...
to the microbiome of the East Coast of the United States, where there are far less soil bacteria that destroy Salmonella versus the microbiome of the...
chickens (Salmonella] Campylobacter'), poultry health in developing countries and the chicken intestinal microbiome. He joined the University of Bristol...
reuteri. Lactobacillus reuteri and other probiotics may influence the gut microbiome in ways that protect against bone loss, common in post-menopausal women...
However, it has been found in almond orchards among plant detritus and poultry farms among chicken manure. P. farinalis is a species that is well adapted...
except by weathering and through the action of bacterial and the soil microbiome. The advantage of superphosphate fertilisers is that a significant proportion...
to microbial populations which can result in disruption to the normal microbiome (dysbiosis) as well as resistance to that agent, and even cross-resistance...
(2019-10-08). "Bacillus strains as human probiotics: characterization, safety, microbiome, and probiotic carrier". Food Science and Biotechnology. 28 (5): 1297–1305...
Jousset, Alexandre (2 November 2019). "More Than the Sum of Its Parts: Microbiome Biodiversity as a Driver of Plant Growth and Soil Health". Annual Review...
in natural, industrial, and hospital settings. They may constitute a microbiome or be a portion of it. The microbial cells growing in a biofilm are physiologically...
are countless phage particles in the human body, given our extensive microbiome. Our phage population has been called the human phageome, including the...
Jousset, Alexandre (2 November 2019). "More Than the Sum of Its Parts: Microbiome Biodiversity as a Driver of Plant Growth and Soil Health". Annual Review...
bioenergetic failure of immune cells seen in sepsis. They also alter the microbiome of the gut, lungs and skin, which may be associated with adverse effects...
allergens, and tolerance of resident bacteria and other organisms in the microbiome of the large intestine. In a vitamin A deficient state, innate immunity...
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