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Potato cyst nematode information


Potato cyst nematode (Eel worms)
Nematode cysts on potato roots
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Secernentea
Order: Tylenchida
Family: Heteroderidae
Subfamily: Heteroderinae
Genus: Globodera
Skarbilovich, 1959
Species
  • Globodera achilleae
  • Globodera artemisiae
  • Globodera chaubattia
  • Globodera ellingtonae
  • Globodera hypolysi
  • Globodera leptonepia
  • Globodera millefolii
  • Globodera mirabilis
  • Globodera pallida
  • Globodera pseudorostochiensis
  • Globodera rostochiensis
  • Globodera tabacum
  • Globodera zelandica

Potato root nematodes or potato cyst nematodes (PCN) are 1-mm long roundworms belonging to the genus Globodera, which comprises around 12 species. They live on the roots of plants of the family Solanaceae, such as potatoes and tomatoes. PCN cause growth retardation and, at very high population densities, damage to the roots and early senescence of plants. The nematode is not indigenous to Europe but originates from the Andes. Fields are free from PCN until an introduction occurs, after which the typical patches, or hotspots, occur on the farmland. These patches can become full field infestations when unchecked. Yield reductions can average up to 60% at high population densities.

Medium scale distribution of the potato cyst nematode: "hotspot" or "infestation focus". Primary hotspot (introduction into the field) and two secondary hotspots (caused by cultivation). Each square = 1m2.

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