Positive illusions are unrealistically favorable attitudes that people have towards themselves or to people that are close to them. Positive illusions are a form of self-deception or self-enhancement that feel good; maintain self-esteem; or avoid discomfort, at least in the short term. There are three general forms: inflated assessment of one's own abilities, unrealistic optimism about the future, and an illusion of control.[1] The term "positive illusions" originates in a 1988 paper by Taylor and Brown.[1] "Taylor and Brown's (1988) model of mental health maintains that certain positive illusions are highly prevalent in normal thought and predictive of criteria traditionally associated with mental health."[2]
There are controversies about the extent to which people reliably demonstrate positive illusions, as well as whether these illusions are beneficial to the people who have them.[1][3][4][5]
^ abcKruger, Chan & Roese 2009.
^Taylor & Brown 1994.
^McKay & Dennett 2009.
^Colvin & Block 1994.
^Birinci & Dirik 2010.
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the extent to which people reliably demonstrate positiveillusions, as well as whether these illusions are beneficial to the people who have them. In the...
illusory superiority and optimism bias, the illusion of control is one of the positiveillusions. The illusion of control is the tendency for people to overestimate...
Taylor and Brown have argued that people cling to overly positive beliefs about themselves, illusions of control, and beliefs in false superiority, because...
generally shared by most people. Illusions may occur with any of the human senses, but visual illusions (optical illusions) are the best-known and understood...
used include accommodation, willingness to sacrifice, forgiveness, positiveillusions, and ridiculing alternatives. Accommodation is the first of these...
mindsets. In positive psychology, it is broken down into three ideas: positiveillusions, self deception, and optimism. Having a positive bias increases...
abilities compared to others. Illusory superiority is one of many positiveillusions, relating to the self, that are evident in the study of intelligence...
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences Positivity effect Positiveillusions – Unrealistically favorable attitudes Reference class forecasting –...
S2CID 58940818. Taylor, Shelley E.; Armor, David A. (December 1996). "PositiveIllusions and Coping with Adversity". Journal of Personality. 64 (4): 873–898...
described that society has taught us to create positiveillusions that give the appearance of positive development but are only effective in the short...
Slattery was positive, saying that "[Hedges'] cultural diagnoses have become more prescient and more ubiquitous with time." Empire of Illusion was featured...
temperament, or coping style or the extent of protective factors or "positiveillusions" such as optimism, personal control and a sense of meaning. Air pollution...
Example video which produces a distorted illusion after one watches it and looks away. See motion aftereffect. Positive afterimages, by contrast, appear the...
first week on the market. Retrospective commentary has been more positive. Illusion City is a Japanese role-playing game. The player controls the main...
Holmes, J.G.; Griffin, D.W. (1996). "The self-fulfilling nature of positiveillusions in romantic relationships: Love is not blind, but prescient". Journal...
University of Vermont, Hoza co-published ADHD status and degree of positiveillusions: moderational and mediational relations with actual behavior in the...
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