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Portuguese Guinea information


Overseas Province of Guinea
Província Portuguesa de Guiné (Portuguese)
1588–1974
Flag of Guinea
Flag
(1910–1974)
Coat of arms (1951–1974) of Guinea
Coat of arms
(1951–1974)
Anthem: "Hymno Patriótico" (1808–26)
Patriotic Anthem

"Hino da Carta" (1826–1911)
Hymn of the Charter

"A Portuguesa" (1911–74)
The Portuguese
StatusDependency of Portuguese Cape Verde (1588–1879)
Colony of the Portuguese Empire (1879–1951)
Overseas Province of Portugal (1951–1973)
State of the Portuguese Empire (1973–1974)
CapitalBolama (1852–1942)
Bissau (1942–1974)
Common languages
  • Portuguese (official)
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole
  • Balanta
  • Fula
  • Mandjak
  • Mandinka
  • Papel
Head of State 
• 1588–1598
King Philip I of Portugal
• 1974
President António de Spínola
Governor 
• 1615–1619 (first)
Baltasar Pereira de Castelo Branco
• 1974 (last)
Carlos Fabião
Historical eraImperialism
• Founding of Cacheu
1588
• Independence of Guinea-Bissau
10 September 1974
Currency
  • Portuguese real (1588–1909)
  • Portuguese Guinean real (1909–1914)
  • Portuguese Guinean escudo (1914–1975)
ISO 3166 codeGN
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Portuguese Guinea Kaabu
Guinea-Bissau Portuguese Guinea
Today part ofGuinea-Bissau

Portuguese Guinea (Portuguese: Guiné), called the Overseas Province of Guinea from 1951 until 1972 and then State of Guinea from 1972 until 1974, was a West African colony of Portugal from 1588 until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as Guinea-Bissau.

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Portuguese language

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Bissau

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