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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde information


African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde
AbbreviationPAIGC
LeaderDomingos Simões Pereira
FounderHenri Labéry
Amílcar Cabral
Founded19 September 1956 (1956-09-19)
HeadquartersBissau, Guinea-Bissau
Youth wingAfrican Youth Amílcar Cabral
Women's wingUnião Democrática das Mulheres da Guiné (UDEMU)
IdeologyDemocratic socialism
Social democracy
Left-wing nationalism
African nationalism
Pan-Africanism
Historical:
Communism
Marxism–Leninism[1]
National affiliationInclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka
International affiliationWorld Anti-Imperialist Platform[2]
Socialist International (consultative)[3]
ColorsRed, green and yellow
     
SloganUnidade e Luta ("Unity and Struggle")
Seats in the National People's Assembly
47 / 102
Party flag
Website
www.paigc.gw
  • Politics of Guinea-Bissau
  • Political parties
  • Elections
PAIGC Military commanders on the northern frontline, 1974

The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Portuguese: Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal, the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Towards the end of the war, the party established a socialist one-party state, which remained intact until multi-party democracy was introduced in the early 1990s. Although the party won the first multi-party elections in 1994, it was removed from power in the 1999–2000 elections. However, it returned to office after winning parliamentary elections in 2004 and presidential elections in 2005, since which it has remained the largest party in the National People's Assembly.

The PAIGC also governed Cape Verde, from its independence in 1975 to 1980. After the 1980 coup d'état in Guinea-Bissau, the Cape Verdean branch of the PAIGC was converted into a separate party, the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde.

  1. ^ Trond Gilberg (1989) Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties p239
  2. ^ "Palestine Declaration: From the river, to the sea, Palestine will be free!". World Anti-Imperialist Platform. 26 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  3. ^ Member parties of the Socialist International Socialist International

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until 1974, was a West African colony of Portugal from 1588 until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as Guinea-Bissau. The Portuguese Crown commissioned...

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the military wing of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde that was fighting for the joint independence of Guinea and Cape Verde...

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Jorge Carlos Fonseca

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Aristides Pereira

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