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Portugal in the Middle Ages information


Kingdom of Portugal
Regno de Portugal
Regnum Portugalliae
1139–1415
Flag of Portugal
Banner
Coat of arms of Portugal
Coat of arms
Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula around 1160
Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula around 1160
CapitalCohymbra (1139–1255)
Lixboa (1255–1415)
Common languagesGalician-Portuguese
Old Portuguese
Latin
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 1139–1185
Afonso I (first)
• 1385–1433
João I (last)
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Battle of Ourique
25 July 1139
• Treaty of Zamora
5 October 1143
• Portuguese Interregnum
1383–1385
• Conquest of Ceuta
14 August 1415
CurrencyDañerio
ISO 3166 codePT
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Portugal in the Middle Ages County of Portugal
History of Portugal (1415–1578) Portugal in the Middle Ages

The Kingdom of Portugal was established from the county of Portugal in the 1130s, ruled by the Portuguese House of Burgundy. During most of the 12th and 13th centuries, its history is chiefly that of the gradual reconquest of territory from the various Muslim principalities (taifas) of the period.

This process was essentially complete with the ascension of Afonso III of Portugal, the first to claim the title of King of Portugal and the Algarve. The history of Portugal in the period between the death of Afonso III in 1279 and the beginning of the Portuguese Empire in 1415 includes the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum and the subsequent transition from the Portuguese House of Burgundy to the House of Aviz.

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