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Portland stone information


Portland Stone Formation
Stratigraphic range: Tithonian
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Portland stone quarry on the Isle of Portland
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofPortland Group
Sub-unitsDorset: Portland Chert Member, Portland Freestone Member

Vale of Wardour: Tisbury Member, Wockley Member, Chilmark Member

Vale of Pewsey: No formal subdivision
UnderliesLulworth Formation
OverliesPortland Sand Formation
Thicknessup to 38 metres (120 ft) in Dorset
Lithology
PrimaryLimestone
OtherSiltstone, Sandstone
Location
RegionEngland
CountryUnited Kingdom
Type section
Named forIsle of Portland
LocationClay Ope, West Weare Cliff
Thickness at type section25 metres
The Cenotaph, in Whitehall, London, is made from Portland stone

Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation[1]) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England.[1] The quarries are cut in beds of white-grey limestone separated by chert beds. It has been used extensively as a building stone throughout the British Isles, notably in major public buildings in London such as St Paul's Cathedral and Buckingham Palace. Portland stone is also exported to many countries, being used for example at the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

  1. ^ a b "Portland Stone Formation". BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

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