Port Jackson Pidgin English or New South Wales Pidgin English is an English-based pidgin that originated in the region of Sydney and Newcastle in New South Wales in the early days of colonisation. Stockmen carried it west and north as they expanded across Australia. It subsequently died out in most of the country, but was creolised (forming Australian Kriol) in the Northern Territory at the Roper River Mission (Ngukurr), where missionaries provided a safe place for Indigenous Australians from the surrounding areas to escape deprivation at the hands of European settlers. As the Indigenous Australians who came to seek refuge at Roper River came from different language backgrounds, there grew a need for a shared communication system to develop, and it was this that created the conditions for Port Jackson Pidgin English to become fleshed out into a full language, Kriol, based on English language and the eight different Australian language groups spoken by those at the mission.
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PortJacksonPidginEnglish or New South Wales PidginEnglish is an English-based pidgin that originated in the region of Sydney and Newcastle in New South...
Australian Aboriginal PidginEnglish is any of a number of English contact pidgins spoken or once spoken in Australia: PortJacksonPidginEnglish (New South Wales)...
developed throughout the territory based on PortJacksonPidginEnglish. By 1900, Northern Territory PidginEnglish (NTPE) was widespread and well understood...
language and education". English World-Wide. 28 (3): 215–247. doi:10.1075/eww.28.3.02muh. Velupillai, Viveka (15 April 2015). Pidgins, Creoles and Mixed Languages:...
English is the variety of English spoken in the Australian state of South Australia. As with the other regional varieties within Australian English,...
Australian English is the English spoken in the Australian state of Western Australia (WA). Although generally the same as most other Australian English, it...
population of Sydney gradually started using English more in everyday usage, as well as New South Wales Pidgin. This, combined with social upheaval, meant...
majority of cases. Language-wise, it is typically sung in French, Duala or PidginEnglish. Tempo-wise, it is typically in between 130 and 170 BPM. It traditionally...
Vernacular English and varieties of English spoken in the South. Some enslaved Africans spoke a Guinea Coast Creole English, also called West African Pidgin English...
archived from the original on January 6, 2008, retrieved January 14, 2008 Jackson, Kristin (July 10, 2010). "Doukhobor heritage lives on in southeast BC"...
Haggerty, Richard A. (ed.). "History of Haitian-Creole: From Pidgin to Lingua Franca and English Influence on the Language" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal...
men can remember—their craft jostle each other most closely in the fishing port Valery M. Garrett (1987). Traditional Chinese clothing in Hong Kong and South...
franca of the country is Tok Pisin (commonly known in English as New Guinean Pidgin or Melanesian Pidgin), in which much of the debate in Parliament is conducted...
language of the Creole people influenced other pidgins such as Cameroonian PidginEnglish, Nigerian PidginEnglish, and Pichinglis. As a result of their history...
Haspelmath, Martin & Huber, Magnus (eds.) The survey of pidgin and creole languages. Volume 1: English-based and Dutch-based Languages. Oxford: Oxford University...
Philippe; Haspelmath, Martin; Huber, Magnus, eds. (2013). The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages, Volume 1. OUP Oxford. pp. 127–129. ISBN 9780199691401...
Jargon was a pidgin or trade language established among indigenous inhabitants of the region. After contact with Europeans, French, English, and Cree words...
Abuja as Nigerians insist say police brutality must end". BBC News Pidgin. BBC Pidgin. BBC. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020...
supplies from European traders. Kwaisulia's extensive knowledge of PidginEnglish and European customs made him ideally suited for the role of intermediary...
Public Library by the end of 2010. Italian American pidgin or Italian American slang is a pidgin language thought to have developed in the early 1900s...
20 September 2022. "Prince Charles in Papua New Guinea: how to speak pidginEnglish like a royal". The Guardian. 5 November 2012. Archived from the original...
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