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Pope Innocent III information


Pope

Innocent III
Bishop of Rome
Detail of a fresco at the cloister Sacro Speco, c. 1219
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began8 January 1198
Papacy ended16 July 1216
PredecessorCelestine III
SuccessorHonorius III
Orders
Ordination21 February 1198
Consecration22 February 1198
by Ottaviano di Paoli
Created cardinalSeptember 1190
by Clement III
Personal details
Born
Lotario de' Conti di Segni

22 February 1161
Gavignano, Papal States
Died16 July 1216(1216-07-16) (aged 55)
Perugia, Papal States
NationalityItalian
ParentsCount Trasimund of Segni and Claricia Scotti
Previous post(s)
  • Cardinal-Deacon of St. George in Velabro and Sts. Sergius and Bacchus (1190–1191)
  • Cardinal-Priest of St. Pudentiana (1191–1198)
Coat of armsInnocent III's coat of arms
Ordination history
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byOttaviano di Paoli
Date22 February 1198
PlaceRome
Cardinalate
Elevated byPope Clement III
DateSeptember 1190
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Pope Innocent III as principal consecrator
Raynald of NoceraMarch 1198
Adhémar de Peirat7 April 1198
John of Leighlin18 September 1198
Mauger of Worcester4 June 1200
Albert Longhi22 June 1203
Malachias of Lismore5 November 1203
Tommaso Morsini27 March 1205
Peter des Roches25 September 1205
Albrecht de Kevenburg24 December 1206
Guillaume Amanevi1207
Antelm of Patrae Veteres29 April 1207
Stephen Langton17 June 1207
Gérard de Cros1209
Andrea de Celano1214
Filippo of TroiaOctober 1214
Christian to the Prussians1215
Bonfigli of Siena10 April 1216
Silvester of Evesham3 July 1216
Other popes named Innocent

Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216),[1] born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216.

Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings. He was central in supporting the Catholic Church's reforms of ecclesiastical affairs through his decretals and the Fourth Lateran Council. This resulted in a considerable refinement of Western canon law. He is furthermore notable for using interdict and other censures to compel princes to obey his decisions, although these measures were not uniformly successful.

Innocent greatly extended the scope of the Crusades, directing crusades against Muslim Iberia and the Holy Land as well as the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars in southern France. He organized the Fourth Crusade of 1202–1204, which ended in the sack of Constantinople. Although the attack on Constantinople went against his explicit orders, and the Crusaders were subsequently excommunicated, Innocent reluctantly accepted this result, seeing it as the will of God to reunite the Latin and Eastern Orthodox Churches. In the event, the sack of Constantinople and the subsequent period of Frankokratia heightened the hostility between the Latin and Greek churches; the Byzantine Empire was restored in 1261, albeit much weaker.[2]

  1. ^ "Pope Innocent III (Lotario dei conti di Segni) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  2. ^ Moore 2003, pp. 102–134.

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Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled...

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within the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope Lucius III. He was appointed cardinal by Pope Innocent II and served as legate in France, Sicily, and...

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Pope Nicholas III

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Pope Nicholas III (Latin: Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...

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Albigensian Crusade

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(1209–1229) was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France....

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Francis of Assisi

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the Custody of the Holy Land. Once his community was authorized by Pope Innocent III, he withdrew increasingly from external affairs. Francis is associated...

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until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced...

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Siege of Zara

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the siege of Constantinople. Shortly after his election as pope in 1198, Pope Innocent III (1161–1216) published several papal encyclicals calling for...

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Magna Carta

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annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the...

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Papal Interdict of 1208

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Papal Interdict of 1208 was an interdict laid on England and Wales by Pope Innocent III which generally enforced the closure of the churches, forbade the...

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Terra Mariana

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principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and lost this status in 1215 when Pope Innocent III proclaimed it as directly subject to the Holy See. The papal legate...

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Kaloyan of Bulgaria

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title from the Holy See, Kaloyan entered into correspondence with Pope Innocent III, offering to acknowledge papal primacy. His expansionist policy brought...

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Heinrich Walpot von Bassenheim

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Heinrich Walpot von Bassenheim and received privileges from popes Celestine III and Innocent III. In 1199 he received a copy of monastery rules from Gilbert...

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