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Pooideae information


Pooideae
Quaking grass (Briza media)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Clade: BOP clade
Subfamily: Pooideae
Subdivisions

See text.

The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major cereals such as wheat, barley, oat, rye and many lawn and pasture grasses. They are often referred to as cool-season grasses, because they are distributed in temperate climates.[1] All of them use the C3 photosynthetic pathway.

The Pooideae are the sister group of the bamboos within the BOP clade, and are themselves subdivided into 15 tribes.[1]

  1. ^ a b Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918. Open access icon

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Pooideae

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The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major...

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Bromus

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of the cool-season grass lineage (subfamily Pooideae), which includes about 3300 species. Within Pooideae, Bromus is classified in tribe Bromeae (it is...

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BOP clade

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bamboos (Bambusoideae); Oryzoideae (syn. Ehrhartoideae), including rice; and Pooideae, mainly distributed in temperate regions, with the largest diversity and...

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Poa

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speargrass. Poa (πόα) is Greek for 'fodder'. Poa are members of the subfamily Pooideae of the family Poaceae. Bluegrass, which has green leaves, derives its name...

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Claviceps purpurea

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Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with...

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Poaceae

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subfamilies Bambusoideae, Oryzoideae and Pooideae in the BOP clade have been resolved: Bambusoideae and Pooideae are more closely related to each other...

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Wiregrass

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(Bermuda Grass) of subfamily Chloridoideae Ventenata dubia of subfamily Pooideae, native to the Mediterranean and naturalized in western North America Other...

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Festuca

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genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height...

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Lolium

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Lolium is a genus of tufted grasses in the bluegrass subfamily (Pooideae). It is often called ryegrass, but this term is sometimes used to refer to grasses...

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Nardus

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as matgrass. It is placed in its own tribe Nardeae within the subfamily Pooideae. The name derives from ancient Greek nardos (νάρδος) from the earlier Akkadian...

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Barley

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Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Hordeum Species: H. vulgare Binomial name Hordeum vulgare L. Synonyms...

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Einkorn wheat

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Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Triticum Species: T. monococcum Binomial name Triticum monococcum...

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Phalaris arundinacea

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Hildemar (1980). Grass weeds / 2, Weeds of the subfamilies 'Chloridoideae', 'Pooideae', 'Oryzoideae'. Documenta. Basel, Switzerland: CIBA-Geigy. Woods, D. L...

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Wheat

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Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Tribe: Triticeae Genus: Triticum L. Type species Triticum aestivum Species...

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Rice

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Oryzoideae, is sister to the bamboos, Bambusoideae, and the cereal subfamily Pooideae. The rice genus Oryza is one of eleven in the Oryzeae; it is sister to...

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Oat

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molecular DNA and morphological evidence places the oat genus Avena in the Pooideae subfamily, which includes the cereals wheat, barley, and rye; they are...

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Bamboo

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current sense belongs to the BOP clade of grasses, where it is sister to the Pooideae (bluegrasses and relatives). The bamboos comprise three clades classified...

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Diarrhena obovata

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beakgrain, is a species of flowering plant in the cool-season grass subfamily Pooideae. It is native to the north-central and east-central United States. A perennial...

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Fest

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perennial tufted grasses, belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fest...

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Poa pratensis

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Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Poa Species: P. pratensis Binomial name Poa pratensis L....

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Durum

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Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Triticum Species: T. durum Binomial name Triticum durum Desf. Synonyms...

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Millet

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Pooideae Oryza (rice)...

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Phytochemistry

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have been discovered: steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum, polyketides in Pooideae, benzoxazinoids in Zea mays, triterpenes in Avena sativa, Cucurbitaceae...

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Sorghum

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Pooideae Oryza (rice)...

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Poa flabellata

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(2003). "Poa". In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 505–580. Stace, C.A. (2010). New Flora of...

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Festuca glauca

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Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Festuca Species: F. glauca Binomial name Festuca glauca Vill....

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Thinopyrum intermedium

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wheatgrass, is a sod-forming perennial grass in the Triticeae tribe of Pooideae native to Europe and Western Asia. It is part of a group of plants commonly...

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Atilio Lombardo

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June 1984) was a Uruguayan professor, botanist and agrostologist. The Pooideae genus Lombardochloa was named in his honor. The Botanical Garden of Montevideo...

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