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Polyhydroxybutyrate information


Polymeric crystals of PHB observed by polarizing optical microscope.

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a polymer belonging to the polyesters class that are of interest as bio-derived and biodegradable plastics.[1] The poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) form of PHB is probably the most common type of polyhydroxyalkanoate, but other polymers of this class are produced by a variety of organisms: these include poly-4-hydroxybutyrate (P4HB), polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV), polyhydroxyhexanoate (PHH), polyhydroxyoctanoate (PHO) and their copolymers.

  1. ^ Lichtenthaler, Frieder W. (2010). "Carbohydrates as Organic Raw Materials". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.n05_n07. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.

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Polyhydroxybutyrate

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Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a polymer belonging to the polyesters class that are of interest as bio-derived and biodegradable...

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Kathy Sykes

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a PhD in 1996 for work on the crystallization and degradation of polyhydroxybutyrate, a biodegradable plastic. Sykes helped to create and co-directs Cheltenham...

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Bioplastic

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1925: Polyhydroxybutyrate was isolated and characterised by French microbiologist Maurice Lemoigne 1926: Maurice Lemoigne invents polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)...

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Nile blue

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conjunction with fluorescence microscopy to stain for the presence of polyhydroxybutyrate granules in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Boiling a solution of...

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Bordetella pertussis

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Cultivating B. pertussis in this medium resulted in some production of polyhydroxybutyrate but no excretion of β-hydroxybutyrate, indicating a more efficient...

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Cytoplasm

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granules of energy-storage materials such as starch, glycogen, or polyhydroxybutyrate. A particularly widespread example are lipid droplets, which are...

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PHB

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dictionary. PHB may refer to: Per-hop behaviour, in the DiffServ world Polyhydroxybutyrate, a biopolymer Prohibitin, a human gene Pedestrian hybrid beacon,...

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Pseudomonas nitroreducens

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first isolated from oil brine in Japan. It is able to synthesise polyhydroxybutyrate homopolymer (a polyester) from medium chain length fatty acids. Based...

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Recycling codes

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polyhydroxyalanoic or polyhydroxyalkanoates 86 PHB polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxybutyrate 87 PHBV poly-(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) 88 PI polyimide...

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Plasticicumulans lactativorans

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Plasticicumulans lactativorans is a polyhydroxybutyrate-accumulating bacterium in the genus Plasticicumulans, which has been isolated from a sewage treatment...

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Panicum virgatum

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scientists have genetically modified switchgrass to enable it to produce polyhydroxybutyrate, which accumulates in beadlike granules within the plant's cells...

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Rhodospirillum rubrum

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potential uses in biotechnology: Quantitative accumulation of PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate) precursors in the cell for the production of bioplastic. Production...

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Synthetic microbial consortia

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more effort to dispose of. One of the bioplastics of interest is Polyhydroxybutyrate, abbreviated to PHB. PHB is a biodegradable bioplastic that has applications...

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Haloarchaea

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pollution. Haloarchaea are able to produce polyhydroxyalkanote (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV), when exposed to certain conditions...

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Bacillus cereus

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Hesham AE (July 2022). "Production and optimization of bioplastic (Polyhydroxybutyrate) from Bacillus cereus strain SH-02 using response surface methodology"...

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Rhizobia

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presents itself. Cheater strains may hoard plant resources such as polyhydroxybutyrate for the benefit of their own reproduction without fixing an appreciable...

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PHBV

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mechanical properties Processing difficulty Polyhydroxyalkanoates Polyhydroxybutyrate Biodegradable plastics "Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric...

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Rhodobacter sphaeroides

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of nitrogen in the medium triggers intracellular accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrate, a reserve polymer. A genome-scale metabolic model exists for this...

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Beggiatoa

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addition to sulfur granules, Beggiatoa cells often contain granules of polyhydroxybutyrate and polyphosphate. Large marine vacuolated Beggiatoa commonly have...

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SuhB

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the small RNA) phenotype's cytoplasm contains a higher content of polyhydroxybutyrate (PBH) storage granules than the wild type strain. The sRNA is required...

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Biodegradable polymer

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consist of amide functional groups. Examples of biopolyesters include polyhydroxybutyrate and polylactic acid. Even though biodegradable polymers have numerous...

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Yield10 Bioscience

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program. The centerpiece of the Metabolix's plant technology is polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), the simplest member of the broad polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)...

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ChoKyun Rha

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synthase activity controls the molecular weight and polydispersity of polyhydroxybutyrate in vivo". Nature Biotechnology. 15 (1): 63–67. doi:10.1038/nbt0197-63...

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Bionic Leaf

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with Xanthobacter autotrophicus bacteria to create a plastic called polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). PHB supplies energy to the bacteria's natural enzymes which...

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Tillman Gerngross

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recombinant proteins: intein-mediated protein purification using in vivo polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) matrix association". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1387–95. doi:10.1110/ps...

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Nitrospira

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in the cytosol and are believed to be glycogen storage vesicles; polyhydroxybutyrate and polyphosphate granules are also identified in the cytoplasm....

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Nitrososphaera gargensis

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viennensis through their nitrification ability and PHA (putatively polyhydroxybutyrate) production along with other elements. As a chemolithoautotroph,...

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Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment

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substitute made from hemp fibers and a biodegradable plastic resin called polyhydroxybutyrate. This wood-and-plastic substitute has the potential to save trees...

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Nitrospira moscoviensis

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in lineage II. The cytoplasm of Nitrospira moscoviensis contains polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) granules. Garrity, George; Castenholz, Richard W.; Boone, David...

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