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Polyaddition information


IUPAC definition for polyaddition

Polyaddition (or addition polymerisation [1][2]) is a polymerization reaction that forms polymers via individual independent addition reactions. Polyaddition occurs as a reaction between functional groups on molecules with low degrees of polymerization, such as dimers, trimers and oligomers, to form species of higher molar mass. Only at nearly complete conversions does the polymer form, as in polycondensation and in contrast to chain polymerization.[3]

A typical polyaddition is the formation of a polyurethane.

Polyaddition
  1. ^ "addition polymerization | chemical reaction | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  2. ^ "10.3: Addition Polymerization - One + One + One + ... Gives One!". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  3. ^ Jenkins, A. D.; Kratochvíl, P.; Stepto, R. F. T.; Suter, U. W. (1996). "Glossary of basic terms in polymer science (IUPAC Recommendations 1996. See definition 3.6)" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 68 (12): 2287–2311. doi:10.1351/pac199668122287. S2CID 98774337.

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Polyaddition

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Polyaddition (or addition polymerisation ) is a polymerization reaction that forms polymers via individual independent addition reactions. Polyaddition...

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Condensation polymer

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main alternative forms of polymerization are chain polymerization and polyaddition, both of which give addition polymers. Condensation polymerization is...

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Otto Bayer

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Farben who was head of the research group that in 1937 discovered the polyaddition for the synthesis of polyurethanes out of poly-isocyanate and polyol...

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Synthetic resin

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classic variety is epoxy resin, manufactured through polymerization-polyaddition or polycondensation reactions, used as a thermoset polymer for adhesives...

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Polymer engineering

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by a polycondensation reaction and an addition polymer obtained by a polyaddition reaction. In the 1950s, K. Ziegler and G. Natta discovered a coordination...

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Biomolecule

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4-polyisoprene natural rubber and trans-1,4-polyisoprene gutta-percha Polyaddition Nucleotides Oligonucleotides Polynucleotides, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA)...

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Addition polymer

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addition of monomer units to an active site in a chain reaction, or by polyaddition, when the polymer is formed by addition reactions between species of...

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Phenylphosphine

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uses in polymer synthesis. Using radical initiations or UV irradiation, polyaddition of phenylphosphine to 1,4-divinylbenzene or 1,4-diisopropenylbenzene...

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Isosorbide

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Thiem J (2001). "Synthesis of Novel Polyurethanes and Polyureas by Polyaddition Reactions of Dianhydrohexitol Configurated Diisocyanates". Macromolecular...

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IG Farben

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chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry. Otto Bayer discovered the polyaddition for the synthesis of polyurethane in 1937, and three company scientists...

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Polymer

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which low-molar-mass by-product is formed in every reaction step, and polyaddition. Newer methods, such as plasma polymerization do not fit neatly into...

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Plastic

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the chemical process used in their synthesis, such as condensation, polyaddition, and cross-linking. They can also be classified by their physical properties...

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Polyorthoester

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Polyorthoesters are formed by transesterification of orthoesters with diols or by polyaddition between a diol and a diketene acetal, such as 3,9-diethylidene-2,4,8...

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Synthetic biopolymer

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poly(hydroxovaleric acid) etc. obtained by polycondensation and polyaddition. Low-molecular weight polylactide and other polyglycolides can also be...

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Thermoset polymer matrix

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corrosion resistance. Epoxide functional resins and prepolymers cure by polyaddition/copolymerisation or homopolymerisation depending on the selection of...

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Carl Shipp Marvel

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including polybenzimidazoles and ladder polymers, using techniques of polyaddition and cyclopolymerization. Marvel was contacted by Wright Patterson Air...

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Charles Goodyear Medal

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Bayer – head of the research group at IG Farben that discovered the polyaddition for the synthesis of polyurethanes out of polyisocyanate and polyol 1976...

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