Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic, semicrystalline organic polymer resin, with the linear formula (CH2CHCN)n.[2] Almost all PAN resins are copolymers with acrylonitrile as the main monomer. PAN is used to produce large variety of products including ultra filtration membranes, hollow fibers for reverse osmosis, fibers for textiles, and oxidized PAN fibers. PAN fibers are the chemical precursor of very high-quality carbon fiber. PAN is first thermally oxidized in air at 230 °C to form an oxidized PAN fiber and then carbonized above 1000 °C in inert atmosphere to make carbon fibers found in a variety of both high-tech and common daily applications such as civil and military aircraft primary and secondary structures, missiles, solid propellant rocket motors, pressure vessels, fishing rods, tennis rackets and bicycle frames. It is a component repeat unit in several important copolymers, such as styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic.
^J Gordon Cook (1984). Handbook of Textile Fibres: Man-Made Fibres. Woodhead Publishing. p. 393. ISBN 9781855734852.
^Nogaj, Alfred; Süling, Carlhans; Schweizer, Michael (2011). "Fibers, 8. Polyacrylonitrile Fibers". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.o10_o04. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic, semicrystalline organic polymer resin, with the linear formula (CH2CHCN)n. Almost all PAN resins are copolymers...
Shindo at Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of Japan, using polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a raw material. This had produced a carbon fiber that contained...
important monomer for the manufacture of useful plastics such as polyacrylonitrile. It is reactive and toxic at low doses. Acrylonitrile is one of the...
ligaments are a synthetic material composed of a polymer, such as polyacrylonitrile fiber, polypropylene, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), or polyNaSS...
Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers made from a polymer (polyacrylonitrile) with an average molecular weight of ~100,000, about 1900 monomer units. For...
alcohol nystagmus, eye jerkiness Peroxyacyl nitrates Phthalic anhydride Polyacrylonitrile, a polymer of acrylonitrile Pan (newsreader), for Usenet Pan (programming...
fiber is made by pyrolysis of extruded and stretched filaments of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and other organic substances. The crystallographic structure...
rubber, phenol formaldehyde resin (or Bakelite), neoprene, nylon, polyacrylonitrile, PVB, silicone, and many more. More than 330 million tons of these...
730–5,430 °F). The first carbon fibers were made from rayon, but polyacrylonitrile has become the most common starting material. For their first workable...
Zhenyu (2017). "Superhydrophobic silica aerogels reinforced with polyacrylonitrile fibers for adsorbing oil from water and oil mixtures". RSC Advances...
to hydrophobic materials like nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, etc. New silicone-based compounds, such as polydimethylsiloxane,...
is oxidized in acid to give the dye. New fuchsine is used to dye polyacrylonitrile, paper, and leather.[citation needed] In biology, it can be used for...
surfactant. With hydrophilic fibers like cotton, wool, polyamide and polyacrylonitrile, sodium triphosphate removes soil more effectively than a surfactant...
is also used as a solvent for processing various polymers such as polyacrylonitrile. Formamide decomposes into carbon monoxide and ammonia at 180 °C....
Cl Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) is made from vinyl acetate, R = O2CCH3 Polyacrylonitrile is made from acrylonitrile, R = CN Vinyl polymers are produced using...
In 2014, as a major aerospace composites supplier, Toray opened a polyacrylonitrile (PAN), the carbon fiber precursor, production line in Lacq, south-western...
and transformer cores and in Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment Orlon Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Wool-like, resistant to chemicals, oils, moths and sunlight...
Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, spandex) or in the adhesive industry. It is also employed in the...
Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2017-04-24. "Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene - online catalogue source - supplier of research...
acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride, Dynel shares many properties with both polyacrylonitrile (high abrasion resistance, good tensile strength) and PVC (flame resistance)...
detection of gaseous ammonia based on dye-impregnated nanoporous polyacrylonitrile mats". Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 230 (Supplement C): 250–259...
of the Theory of Paracrystals to the Crystal Structure Analysis of Polyacrylonitrile". Journal of Applied Physics. 34 (1): 42. Bibcode:1963JAP....34.....
cross-linked polyethylene oxide, and starch grafted copolymer of polyacrylonitrile to name a few. The latter is one of the oldest SAP forms created.[citation...
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