Polled livestock are livestock without horns in species which are normally horned. The term refers to both breeds and strains that are naturally polled through selective breeding and also to naturally horned animals that have been disbudded.[1] Natural polling occurs in cattle, yaks, water buffalo, and goats, and in these animals it affects both sexes equally; in sheep, by contrast, both sexes may be horned, both polled, or only the females polled. The history of breeding polled livestock starts about 6000 years BC.[2]
^Ekarius, Carol (2008). Storey's Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Pigs. Storey Publishing. p. 319. ISBN 978-1-60342-036-5.
^Swalve, H. H. (2015). "The history of breeding for polled cattle". Livestock Science. 179: 54–70. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2015.05.017.
contrast, both sexes may be horned, both polled, or only the females polled. The history of breeding polledlivestock starts about 6000 years BC. The archaic...
Straw poll, an ad-hoc or unofficial vote Survey (human research) Poll (livestock), the top of an animal's head Polledlivestock, hornless livestock of normally...
PiS), a Polish political party Polled Intersex Syndrome, a disorder of sexual development found in polledlivestock, specifically goats State Sanitary...
something that had been polled (similar to the formation of "drunkard" and "sluggard"); for example, a hornless ox or polledlivestock. Later, the noun "pollard"...
from the polled gene in cattle. Not all polled animals lack the scur gene. Since horned is recessive to polled, no horned cattle carry the polled allele...
Holsteins are naturally polled. Bulls and cows can both carry the polled trait and pass it on to the progeny. Previous testing for polledness were not completely...
capitalised on the idea of breeding Polled Herefords and started the registry with 11 naturally polled cattle. The American Polled Hereford Association (APHA)...
Merino Merino Peppin Merino Polledlivestock Stephens, M (et al.), Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Export Corporation, 2000...
cattle and humans. Polled genetics, long a staple in beef cattle breeding are becoming more popular among dairy farmers, with more polled calves being born...
branches) Pollard, a deer which has cast its antlers Pollard or polledlivestock, hornless livestock of normally-horned species Pollard, the European chub (Squalius...
The Polled Dorset is an American breed of domestic sheep. It is a polled (hornless) variant of the British Dorset Horn. It was developed at the North Carolina...
genetic resources.: 45 The Japanese Polled is black; both sexes are polled, without horns. Breed data sheet: Japanese Polled/Japan. Domestic Animal Diversity...
Polled cattle, and the first standard description was agreed upon in 1873, with the first herd book compiled in 1874. The breed became the Red Polled...
true Dorset type sheep without horns. The poll gene was introduced into Dorset Horn flocks from two other polled breeds and following a strict back-mating...
cattle (Hanwoo and others) differ greatly in their genetic information. Livestock cattle are divided into two major lineages: northern lineage cattle (Bos...
cross-breeding when Norfolk Horn ewes were put to improved Southdown rams. It is a polled, black-faced breed, and is raised primarily for its meat. It has been exported...
seventeenth century. It is usually black, is of average size, is naturally polled and has a thick coat suitable for the harsh climate of Scotland. It is reared...
artificial insemination. The Swedish Red Polled is solid red; it may sometimes have white markings. It is always polled; horned animals may not be registered...
tips, but these may be removed, and there are also naturally hornless (polled) strains. Red individuals occur occasionally – red and other colours were...
Intensive animal farming, industrial livestock production, and macro-farms, also known (particularly by opponents) as factory farming, is a type of intensive...
with the better meat qualities of the Angus, as well as its black coat and polled characteristic.: 206 An ideal proportion of 5/8 Angus to 3/8 Brahman was...
in the United States, derived from a polled sport in a flock kept by North Carolina State University. This Polled Dorset was registered with the breed...
breeds known as wagyu, the others being the Japanese Brown, the Japanese Polled and the Japanese Shorthorn.: 420 All wagyu cattle derive from cross-breeding...
on animals used to lead or tie up livestock and, occasionally, other animals; it fits behind the ears (behind the poll), and around the muzzle. To handle...
and photosensitisation. The cattle may be either horned or polled; the majority are polled and exhibit only a moderate hump. They have an extended dewlap...
exhibit the three principal dominant traits of the parent breeds – the polled (hornless) characteristic and the black coat of the Angus, and the white...
are often naturally polled (either in both sexes or just in the female), while naturally polled goats are rare (though many are polled artificially). Males...
and the Svensk Fjällras. The Swedish Polled was created in 1937 with the intention of merging the Swedish Red Polled (Swedish: Rödkulla) with the Fjällras...