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People in North Korea suffer political repression in every aspect of daily life, including speech, travel, employment, and religion. The Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea for three generations. It exercises absolute centralised power in the service of the political ideology of Juche and Songun. Juche is criticised by many scholars and is perceived as the practice of totalitarianism.[1]Songun refers to 'military-first Policy', which means that the Korean People's Army has the highest political, economic, and resource-allocation priority, sacrificing other parts of society.[2]
North Korea, as a one-party state, requires every citizen to memorise the details of Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System compulsorily, as these principles ensure the absolute loyalty and obedience towards the Kim family.[3][4] Additionally, detention, punishment in a prison camp, reported execution, and public execution applies if people's behaviours, actions, and consumption are not approved by the state or shows disrespect to the Kim family.
^Hwang, Philip (2014-05-04). "The Impossible State: North Korea Past and Future by Victor Cha". American Foreign Policy Interests. 36 (3): 212–214. doi:10.1080/10803920.2014.925343. ISSN 1080-3920. S2CID 154615252.
^Heo, Uk; Roehrig, Terence (2010), "Inter-Korean Relations and the North Korean Nuclear Crisis", South Korea Since 1980, Cambridge University Press, pp. 129–156, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511778513.007, ISBN 9780511778513
^Cha, John (2012). Exit emperor Kim Jong-il : notes from his former mentor. Son, Kwang-ju, 1957-. Bloomington, IN. ISBN 978-1458202161. OCLC 779258756.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Lee, Hong Yung (Feb 2013). "North Korea in 2012". Asian Survey. 53 (1): 176–183. doi:10.1525/as.2013.53.1.176. ISSN 0004-4687.
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