Clandestine publishing operations in Poland during World War II and the Communist regime
Selection of Polish underground publications.
Polish underground press, devoted to prohibited materials (sl. Polish: bibuła, lit. semitransparent blotting paper or, alternatively, Polish: drugi obieg, lit. second circulation), has a long history of combatting censorship of oppressive regimes in Poland. It existed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including under foreign occupation of the country, as well as during the totalitarian rule of the pro-Soviet government. Throughout the Eastern Bloc, bibuła published until the collapse of communism was known also as samizdat (see below).
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The PolishUnderground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State)[a] was a single political and military entity...
Home Army absorbed most of the other Polish partisans and underground forces. Its allegiance was to the Polish government-in-exile in London, and it...
Barricade) is a 1943 non-fiction novel by Polish writer Aleksander Kamiński. Published by the Polishundergroundpress during the World War II occupation of...
The GI UndergroundPress was an undergroundpress movement that emerged among the United States military during the Vietnam War. These were newspapers...
of the PolishUnderground State. The largest of all Polish resistance organizations was the Armia Krajowa (Home Army, AK), loyal to the Polish government...
magazines in Poland Czesław Miłosz (1983). The History of Polish Literature. University of California Press. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-520-04477-7. Retrieved 21 February...
Biuletyn Informacyjny ("Information Bulletin") was a Polishunderground weekly published covertly in General Government territory of occupied Poland during...
to informally as "The Underground" PolishUnderground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne), 1939-1945 Weather Underground, a clandestine far-left...
culture however was very active during the German occupation: the undergroundpress was set up and groups of young writers started to form. Warsaw was...
altered significantly. Nevertheless, underground organizations and individuals—in particular the PolishUnderground State—saved much of Poland's most valuable...
were aided by one of the largest resistance movements in Europe, the PolishUnderground State and its military arm, the Home Army. Supported by the Government...
The underground courts (Polish: Sądy podziemne) were World War II secret courts in occupied Poland, organized by the Polish government-in-exile. The courts...
literature List of underground newspapers (by country and state) News agency (alternative) UK Underground French resistance Polishundergroundpress Samizdat Underground...
invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered. A PolishUnderground State with a government-in-exile that...
Sprawy Narodu was a Polish monthly magazine, dealing with the socio-cultural topics published in the occupied Warsaw from July 1943 to July 1944. It was...
Operation N (Polish: Akcja N, where "N" stands for the Polish word "Niemcy," "Germany") was a complex of sabotage, subversion and black-propaganda activities...
a collective of underground resistance organizations formed the PolishUnderground State within the territory of the former Polish state. Many of the...
Nazis in the Polish territories Response of the PolishUnderground State to the extermination of Jewish population The PolishUndergroundpress and the Jewish...
(erschossen or hingerichtet/shot or executed)". During the war, the Polishundergroundpress already warned foreign media not to accept the claim of resettlement...
including espionage of German activity and distribution of Polish undergroundpress. In 1945 after World War II, the Soviet Union annexed northern East...
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