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Podolia information


Podolia
Поділля, Podolia
Podilia
Historical region
Medieval fortress in Kamianets-Podilskyi
Capuchin monastery in Vinnytsia
Panorama of Zalishchyky
Potocki Palace in Tulchyn
  • From top, left to right: Medieval fortress in Kamianets-Podilskyi
  • Capuchin monastery in Vinnytsia
  • Zalishchyky
  • Potocki Palace in Tulchyn
Coat of arms of Podolia
Podolia (yellow) in modern Ukraine
Podolia (yellow) in modern Ukraine
CountryUkraine, Moldova
RegionWest Ukraine, Central Ukraine
Historical capitalKamianets-Podilskyi
Largest cityVinnytsia
PartsTernopil Oblast, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, Odesa Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Podolia or Podilia (Ukrainian: Поділля, romanized: Podillia, IPA: [poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲːɐ]; Russian: Подолье, romanized: Podolye; Romanian: Podolia; Polish: Podole; German: Podolien; Belarusian: Падолле, romanized: Padollie; Lithuanian: Podolė; Yiddish: פאדאליע, romanized: Podolie) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

Podolia is bordered by the Dniester River and the Eastern Bug River. Covering an area of 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), it features an elongated plateau and fertile agricultural land. Its main rivers are the Dniester and the Southern Bug, which serve as important trade channels. Podolia is known for its cherries, mulberries, melons, gourds, and cucumbers.

The region has a rich history, dating back to the Neolithic period, with various tribes and civilizations occupying it over time. It became part of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, the Golden Horde, the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Ottoman Empire, the Austrian Habsburg monarchy, and the Russian Empire. In the 20th century, Podolia underwent various political changes, with both Poland and the Soviet Union controlling parts of it at different times.

Podolian culture is renowned for its folk icon-painting tradition, with red, green, and yellow colors dominating the art. Collections of these iconic works can be found in the Vinnytsya Art Museum and the Museum of Ukrainian Home Icons in Radomysl Castle.

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Podolia

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Podolia or Podilia (Ukrainian: Поділля, romanized: Podillia, IPA: [poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲːɐ]; Russian: Подолье, romanized: Podolye; Romanian: Podolia; Polish: Podole;...

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Podolia Governorate

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Podolia Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Southwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. It bordered Volhynian Governorate...

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Podolia Eyalet

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Podolia Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالتِ كامانىچه, romanized: Eyalet-i Kamaniçe) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its capital was Kamianets-Podilskyi...

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Podolian Upland

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The Podolian Upland (Podolian Plateau) or Podillia Upland (Ukrainian: подільська височина, podilska vysochyna) is a highland area in southwestern Ukraine...

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Duchy of Podolia

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Duchy of Podolia (Ukrainian: Подільське князівство, Polish: Księstwo podolskie) was a historical state that previously was a part of Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia...

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Podolska Cavalry Brigade

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Podolska Cavalry Brigade (Polish: Podolska Brygada Kawalerii) was a cavalry unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period. It was created on April...

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George Koriatovich

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was a Lithuanian prince from the Gediminid dynasty. He was prince of Podolia (now in Ukraine) together with his two brothers from around 1363. George...

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Battle of Blue Waters

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Lithuanian army moved west and crossed the Dnieper River towards Podolia. Three Tatar beys of Podolia gathered an army to resist the invasion. It is believed that...

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Yedisan

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Dniester and Dnieper rivers. It lies east of Budjak and Bessarabia, south of Podolia and Zaporizhzhia, and west of Taurida. Since the mid-20th century, the...

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Erikaspis

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placoderm fish found in Lochkovian-Pragian (Lower Devonian) deposits of Podolia, Western Ukraine. The type species Erikaspis zychi was originally described...

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Khmelnytskyi

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estimate), Khmelnytskyi is the second-largest city in the historical region of Podolia, after Vinnytsia. The city was first mentioned in 1431 as a Polish military...

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Podolian Voivodeship

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The Podolian Voivodeship or Palatinate of Podolia was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland, from 1434 until...

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Ottoman Empire

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the strongholds of Khotyn, and Kamianets-Podilskyi and the territory of Podolia ceding to Ottoman control in 1676. This period of renewed assertiveness...

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Bessarabia

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Lodomeria Naddnistrianshchyna Northern Bukovina Northern Maramorshchyna Podolia Pokuttia Prykarpattia Volhynia States and tribes of classical antiquity...

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Ukrainian language

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559,229 2,819,145 209,427 68,791 Kursk 2,371,012 527,778 1,832,498 2,862 Podolia 3,018,299 2,442,819 98,984 69,156 Poltava 2,778,151 2,583,133 72,941 3...

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Golden Horde

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Galicia openly defied the Mongols and ousted their troops in northern Podolia. In 1257, he repelled Mongol assaults led by the prince Kuremsa on Ponyzia...

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Khmelnytskyi Oblast

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western Ukraine covering portions of the historical regions of western Podolia and southern Volhynia. The administrative center of the oblast is the city...

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Ukraine

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by the consul, a representative of the Republic. In 1430, the region of Podolia was incorporated into Poland, and the lands of modern-day Ukraine became...

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Red Ruthenia

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south-eastern Poland. It has also sometimes included parts of Lesser Poland, Podolia, Right-bank Ukraine and Volhynia. Centred on Przemyśl and Belz, it has...

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Knights Hospitaller

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Maltese crosses as the Grand Prior of the fictitious "Grand Priory of Podolia" until successfully prosecuted for fraud. Another fraud claimed to be the...

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United States of Poland

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Lithuania Kingdom of Polesia Kingdom of Galicia-Podolia Kingdom of Volhynia Later the concept of Galicia-Podolia was supplanted by Kingdom of Halych, in separate...

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Elisa Lispector

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Podolia – January 6, 1989, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian novelist. She was the older sister of Clarice Lispector. The sisters' birthplace, Podolia,...

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Lithuania

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and a large part of present-day Ukraine, including sparsely populated Podolia and Dykra, under the control of the expanding Grand Duchy of Lithuania...

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Armenian alphabet

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Syriac script, is more common. The Kipchak-speaking Armenian Christians of Podolia and Galicia used an Armenian alphabet to produce an extensive amount of...

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Hasidic Judaism

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relocated to the town of Medzhybizh and became recognized and popular in Podolia and beyond. It is well attested that he emphasized several known kabbalistic...

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