This article is about the modern movement. For the Jewish honorific, see Hasid. For the Judean sect, see Hasideans. For the medieval one, see Ashkenazi Hasidim.
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Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות Ḥăsīdus, [χasiˈdus]; originally, "piety"), is a religious movement within Judaism that arose as a spiritual revival movement in Poland and contemporary Western Ukraine (then Poland), during the 18th century, and spread rapidly throughout Eastern Europe [where?]. Today, most of those affiliated with the movement, known as hassidim, reside in Israel and in the United States.
Israel Ben Eliezer, the "Baal Shem Tov", is regarded as its founding father, and his disciples developed and disseminated it. Present-day Hasidism is a sub-group within Haredi Judaism and is noted for its religious conservatism and social seclusion. Its members adhere closely both to Orthodox Jewish practice – with the movement's own unique emphases – and the traditions of Eastern European [which?] Jews. Many of the latter, including various special styles of dress and the use of the Yiddish language, are nowadays associated almost exclusively with Hasidism.
Hasidic thought draws heavily on Lurianic Kabbalah, and, to an extent, is a popularization of it. Teachings emphasize God's immanence in the universe, the need to cleave and be one with Him at all times, the devotional aspect of religious practice, and the spiritual dimension of corporeality and mundane acts. Hasidim, the adherents of Hasidism, are organized in independent sects known as "courts" or dynasties, each headed by its own hereditary male leader, a Rebbe. Reverence and submission to the Rebbe are key tenets, as he is considered a spiritual authority with whom the follower must bond to gain closeness to God. The various "courts" share basic convictions, but operate apart and possess unique traits and customs. Affiliation is often retained in families for generations, and being Hasidic is as much a sociological factor – entailing birth into a specific community and allegiance to a dynasty of Rebbes – as it is a religious one. There are several "courts" with many thousands of member households each, and hundreds of smaller ones. As of 2016[update], there were over 130,000 Hasidic households worldwide, about 5% of the global Jewish population.
also known as HasidicJudaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות Ḥăsīdus, [χasiˈdus]; originally, "piety"), is a religious movement within Judaism that arose as...
"corner, side, edge". There are different styles of payot among Haredi or Hasidic, Yemenite, and Chardal Jews. Yemenite Jews call their sidelocks simanim...
Satmar (Yiddish: סאַטמאַר; Hebrew: סאטמר) is a Hasidic group founded in 1905 by Grand Rebbe Joel Teitelbaum, in the city of Szatmárnémeti, Hungary (now...
The Messiah in Judaism (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, romanized: māšīaḥ) is a savior and liberator figure in Jewish eschatology who is believed to be the future redeemer...
contemporary Kabbalah; Lurianic Kabbalah was popularised in the form of HasidicJudaism from the 18th century onwards. During the 20th century, academic interest...
Vital; and from the 18th-century: the founder of HasidicJudaism, the Baal Shem Tov, later Hasidic Masters, and the Lithuanian Jewish Orthodox leader...
"opponents"). Some of the reasons for the rejection of HasidicJudaism were the exuberance of Hasidic worship, its deviation from tradition in ascribing infallibility...
"withdrawal" of God to create an "empty space", takes place from there. In HasidicJudaism, the Tzimtzum is only the illusionary concealment of the Ohr Ein Sof...
Kabbalah in Judaism: antinomian-heretical Sabbatean movements (1666 – 18th century), and HasidicJudaism (1734 – today). In contemporary Judaism, the only...
related to Haredi Judaism. Benjamin Brown, "Orthodox Judaism", in: The Blackwell Companion to Judaism, 2001. Haredi and technology Hasidic and Haredi Jewish...
its religious movement. Nigunim are especially central to worship in HasidicJudaism, which evolved its own structured, soulful forms to reflect the mystical...
incorporating Kabbalah is enormous, particularly in the voluminous library of HasidicJudaism that turned esoteric Kabbalah into a popular revivalist movement. Hasidism...
within Orthodox Judaism—allegorically there are "seventy faces to Torah" (shivim panim la-Torah)—they may be grouped broadly as Haredi, Hasidic and Modern...
Menachem Mendel Schneerson, leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of HasidicJudaism, encouraged his followers to reach out to other Jews. He sent out rabbinic...
common to other schools.[citation needed] Most if not all schools of HasidicJudaism stress the central role of the Tzadik, or spiritual and communal leader...
Bernard Lawrence Madoff (/ˈmeɪdɔːf/ MAY-dawf; April 29, 1938 – April 14, 2021) was an American financial criminal and financier who was the admitted mastermind...
is a fur hat worn by some Ashkenazi Jewish men, mainly members of HasidicJudaism, on Shabbat and Jewish holidays and other festive occasions. In Jerusalem...
Shtisel (Hebrew: שטיסל) is an Israeli television drama series about a fictional Haredi ("ultra-Orthodox" Jewish) family living in Geula, Jerusalem. Created...
before the Shabbat, and many (primarily Hasidic Jews) do so daily before morning prayers. A convert to Judaism must immerse. Taharah, ("Purification")...
esoteric spiritualisation in Kabbalah. Since the late 17th century, in HasidicJudaism, the institution of the mystical tzadik as a divine channel assumed...
myself impelled to do so." Shach wrote that he was not opposed to HasidicJudaism, saying he recognized Hasidism as "yera'im" and "shlaymim" (God-fearing...
Breslov (also Bratslav, also spelled Breslev) is a branch of HasidicJudaism founded by Rebbe Nachman of Breslov (1772–1810), a great-grandson of the...