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Plutonocene information


Plutonocene
Molecular structure of plutonocene
Names
IUPAC name
Bis(η8-cyclooctatetraenyl)plutonium(IV)
Other names
Plutonium cyclooctatetraenide
Pu(COT)2
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2C8H8.Pu/c2*1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3-1;/h2*1-8H;/b2*2-1-,3-1-,4-2-,5-3-,6-4-,7-5-,8-6-,8-7-;
    Key: DFMONSHXBOWXGP-OGVMWVNQSA-N
SMILES
  • c1=c[cH-]c=c[cH]c=c1.[Pu+4].c1=c[cH-]c=c[cH-]c=c1
Properties
Chemical formula
C16H16Pu
Molar mass 452 g·mol−1
Appearance cherry red crystals
Solubility in water
insoluble, does not react with water
Solubility in chlorocarbons sparingly soluble (ca. 0.5 g/L)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
radiation hazard, pyrophoric, toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Plutonocene, Pu(C8H8)2, is an organoplutonium compound composed of a plutonium atom sandwiched between two cyclooctatetraenide (COT2-) rings. It is a dark red, very air-sensitive solid that is sparingly soluble in toluene and chlorocarbons.[1][2] Plutonocene is a member of the actinocene family of metallocenes incorporating actinide elements in the +4 oxidation state.

Compared to other actinocenes such as uranocene, plutonocene has been studied to a lesser degree since the 1980s due to the notable radiation hazard posed by the compound.[3][4] Instead, it has mostly been the subject of theoretical studies relating to the bonding in the molecule.[4][5]

  1. ^ Karraker, David G.; Stone, John Austin; Jones, Erwin Rudolph; Edelstein, Norman (1970-08-01). "Bis(cyclooctatetraenyl)neptunium(IV) and bis(cyclooctatetraenyl)plutonium(IV)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92 (16): 4841–4845. doi:10.1021/ja00719a014. ISSN 0002-7863.
  2. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Boston, Mass.: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1278–1280. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Apostolidis, Christos; Walter, Olaf; Vogt, Jochen; Liebing, Phil; Maron, Laurent; Edelmann, Frank T. (2017). "A Structurally Characterized Organometallic Plutonium(IV) Complex". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 56 (18): 5066–5070. doi:10.1002/anie.201701858. ISSN 1521-3773. PMC 5485009. PMID 28371148.
  5. ^ Kerridge, Andrew (2013-11-06). "Oxidation state and covalency in f-element metallocenes (M = Ce, Th, Pu): a combined CASSCF and topological study". Dalton Transactions. 42 (46): 16428–16436. doi:10.1039/C3DT52279B. ISSN 1477-9234. PMID 24072035.

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Plutonocene

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Plutonocene, Pu(C8H8)2, is an organoplutonium compound composed of a plutonium atom sandwiched between two cyclooctatetraenide (COT2-) rings. It is a...

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Plutonium

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species; a characteristic example of an organoplutonium compound is plutonocene. Computational chemistry methods indicate an enhanced covalent character...

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Cyclooctatetraenide anion

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Protactinocene (Pa(C8H8)2) Thorocene (Th(C8H8)2) Uranocene U(C8H8)2 Neptunocene (Np(C8H8)2) Plutonocene (Pu(C8H8)2) Cerocene Ce3+(C8H81.5-)2 37205-27-9...

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Ferrocene

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metallocene Actinocene Thorocene Protactinocene Uranocene Neptunocene Plutonocene Zirconocene Vanadocene Chromocene Bis(benzene)chromium Manganocene Nickelocene...

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Actinocene

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(Th(C8H8)2), neptunocene (Np(C8H8)2), and plutonocene (Pu(C8H8)2). Especially the latter two, neptunocene and plutonocene, have not been extensively studied...

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Neptunium

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neptunium(IV) chloride with K2(C8H8). It is isomorphous to uranocene and plutonocene, and they behave chemically identically: all three compounds are insensitive...

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Neptunocene

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space group) which is isomorphous to uranocene and thorocene but not to plutonocene. Neptunocene was first synthesised in 1970 by reacting neptunium(IV)...

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Plutonium compounds

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species; a characteristic example of an organoplutonium compound is plutonocene. Computational chemistry methods indicate an enhanced covalent character...

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Organoactinide chemistry

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Neptunocene and thorocene were made similarly using the tetrachlorides. Plutonocene is the exception here: as there is no stable plutonium(IV) chloride known...

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List of compounds with carbon number 16

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C16H16O3 desoxyanisoin 120-44-5 C16H16O6 cerulignone 493-74-3 C16H16Pu plutonocene C16H16Si diphenyldivinylsilane 17937-68-7 C16H16Th thorocene 12702-09-9...

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Neptunium compounds

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neptunium(IV) chloride with K2(C8H8). It is isomorphous to uranocene and plutonocene, and they behave chemically identically: all three compounds are insensitive...

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