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Platostoma information


Platostoma
Platostoma africanum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Ocimeae
Genus: Platostoma
P.Beauv. (1818)
Species[1]

51; see text

Synonyms[1][2]
  • Acrocephalus Benth. (1829)
  • Ceratanthus F.Muell. ex G.Taylor (1936)
  • Geniosporum Wall. ex Benth. (1830)
  • Hemsleia Kudô (1929)
  • Limniboza R.E.Fr. (1916)
  • Mesona Blume (1826)
  • Nosema Prain (1904)
  • Octomeron Robyns (1943)

Platostoma is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia.[2] Mesona[3][4] and Acrocephalus has been known as its synonyms.

A widely consumed species in this genus is Platostoma palustre (synonyms Mesona chinensis, M. elegans, and M. procumbens),[5] or xiancao (仙草) in Mandarin, sian-chháu (仙草) in Taiwanese, leung fun cho (涼粉草) in Cantonese, sương sáo in Vietnamese, and cincau in Indonesian and Malay. It is eaten as a snack in drinks, or set as a gel and served as a grass jelly.

In Indonesia the Platostoma palustre leaf is used to make a black jelly; there is also an instant powder variety available.

  1. ^ a b Platostoma P.Beauv. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. CRC Press. p. 2489. ISBN 978-1-4200-8044-5. See Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 838. 1826 and Taiwania 43(1):38–58. 1998.
  4. ^ Don, George (1838). General History of the Dichlamydeous Plantus. London. p. 675. from μέσος, mesos, middle; so called because the genus was supposed by the author to be intermediate between Ocimum and Scutellaria.
  5. ^ Flora of China

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Platostoma

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Platostoma is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa,...

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Platostoma palustre

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Platostoma palustre, commonly known as Chinese mesona, is a species of plant belonging to the genus Platostoma of the mint family. The species grows extensively...

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Lamiaceae

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Acinos Mill., synonym of Clinopodium Acrocephalus Benth., synonym of Platostoma *Acrotome Benth. ex Endl. *Acrymia Prain Adelosa Blume, synonym of Clerodendrum...

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Grass jelly

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is made by boiling the aged and slightly oxidized stalks and leaves of Platostoma palustre (Mesona chinensis) with potassium carbonate and a little starch...

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Platostoma hispidum

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Platostoma hispidum is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is found in Kashmir to Nepal, Bhutan, Western Ghats, Indo-China,and...

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Platostoma menthoides

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Platostoma menthoides is a species of plant belonging to the mint family Lamiaceae and is found widely in Tamil Nadu, India. Traditionally this plant used...

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List of Indonesian dishes

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flavour. Cincau Nationwide Jelly A jelly-like dessert, made using the Platostoma palustre and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled,...

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Nepetoideae

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Maximowicz Physominthe Harley & J. F. B. Pastore Piloblephis Rafinesque Platostoma P. Beauvois Plectranthus L'Héritier Pogogyne Bentham Poliomintha A. Gray...

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List of Lamiaceae of South Africa

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indigenous Genus Geniosporum: Geniosporum angolense Briq. accepted as Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A.J.Paton, present Genus Hemizygia: Hemizygia albiflora...

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List of Indonesian snacks

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brown sugar sauce. Cincau Nationwide A jelly-like dessert, made using the Platostoma palustre and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled,...

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List of IUCN Red List Vulnerable plants

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ehrenbergii, Ehrenberg's marjoram Orthosiphon ferrugineus Platostoma fastigiatum Platostoma thymifolium Plectranthus bipinnatus Plectranthus cataractarum...

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List of Indonesian desserts

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palm/brown sugar Cincau Nationwide A jelly-like dessert, made using the Platostoma palustre and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled,...

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List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian

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grass or leaves jelly product 仙草 仙草 Min Nan sian-chháu Chinese mesona (Platostoma palustre), and its grass jelly product cincu 1. ship owner representative...

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List of endangered plants

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madagascariensis Micromeria taygetea Nepeta alaghezi, Alaghezian catmint Platostoma glomerulatum Plectranthus linearifolius Plectranthus ombrophilus Plectranthus...

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Lumnitzera

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caesia Spreng., unplaced Lumnitzera capitata (Roth) Spreng., synonym of Platostoma hispidum (L.) A.J.Paton Lumnitzera carnosa Spreng., synonym of Ocimum...

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Precis actia

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to flowers and males also engage in mud-puddling. The larvae feed on Platostoma species. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Precis actia. Wikispecies...

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Precis sinuata

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Mozambique. The habitat consists of forests and woodland. The larvae feed on Platostoma species. Precis sinuata sinuata — Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory...

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List of least concern plants

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mint Micromeria remota Physostegia ledinghamii Physostegia parviflora Platostoma madagascariense Plectranthus gibbosus Plectranthus socotranus Plectranthus...

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Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Platostoma africanum P.Beauv. Platycoryne paludosa (Lindl.) Rolfe Plectranthus bojeri...

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Herbert Fuller Wernham

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klossii Wernham, J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam iv. 142 (1921). (now a synonym of Platostoma cochinchinense (Lour.) A.J.Paton) Alibertia pedicellata Wernham, Bull...

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List of Lamiales of South Africa

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Genus Mentha: Genus Mesosphaerum: Genus Ocimum: Genus Orthosiphon: Genus Platostoma: Genus Plectranthus: Genus Premna: Genus Prunella: Genus Pycnostachys:...

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