Plastic degradation by marine bacteria information
Ability of bacteria to break down plastic polymers
Plastic degradation in marine bacteria describes when certain pelagic bacteria break down polymers and use them as a primary source of carbon for energy. Polymers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are incredibly useful for their durability and relatively low cost of production, however it is their persistence and difficulty to be properly disposed of that is leading to pollution of the environment and disruption of natural processes. It is estimated that each year there are 9-14 million metric tons of plastic that are entering the ocean due to inefficient solutions for their disposal.[1] The biochemical pathways that allow for certain microbes to break down these polymers into less harmful byproducts has been a topic of study to develop a suitable anti-pollutant.[1]
Figure 1: Widespread plastic pollution in marine environments introduces substrates for microbes to adhere to and even use as an energy source.
^ abZrimec, Jan; Kokina, Mariia; Jonasson, Sara; Zorrilla, Francisco; Zelezniak, Aleksej (2021-10-26). "Plastic-Degrading Potential across the Global Microbiome Correlates with Recent Pollution Trends". mBio. 12 (5): e0215521. doi:10.1128/mbio.02155-21. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 8546865. PMID 34700384.
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Plasticdegradation in marinebacteria describes when certain pelagic bacteria break down polymers and use them as a primary source of carbon for energy...
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Rymowicz, W. and Mirończuk, A.M. (2018) "Degradation of plastics and plastic-degradingbacteria in cold marine habitats". Applied microbiology and biotechnology...
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Rymowicz, W. and Mirończuk, A. M. (2018) "Degradation of plastics and plastic-degradingbacteria in cold marine habitats". Applied microbiology and biotechnology...
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