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Plasma acceleration information


Plasma acceleration is a technique for accelerating charged particles, such as electrons or ions, using the electric field associated with electron plasma wave or other high-gradient plasma structures. These plasma acceleration structures are created using either ultra-short laser pulses or energetic particle beams that are matched to the plasma parameters. The technique offers a way to build affordable and compact particle accelerators.

Once fully developed, the technology can replace many of the traditional accelerators with applications ranging from high energy physics to medical and industrial applications. Medical applications include betatron and free-electron light sources for diagnostics or radiation therapy and proton sources for hadron therapy.

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Plasma acceleration

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Plasma acceleration is a technique for accelerating charged particles, such as electrons or ions, using the electric field associated with electron plasma...

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AWAKE

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is a proof-of-principle experiment, which investigates wakefield plasma acceleration using a proton bunch as a driver, a world-wide first. It aims to...

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Particle accelerator

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Laser Plasma Acceleration of electrons and positrons Laser and High-Gradient Structure-Based Acceleration Beam-Driven Acceleration Laser-Plasma Acceleration...

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KDE Plasma 5

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acceleration, providing better performance and reduced power consumption. Plasma Mobile is a Plasma 5 variant for Linux-based smartphones. KDE Plasma...

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Plasma railgun

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pressure front can out-run or "blow-by" the plasma armature due to the radial dependence of acceleration current density, drastically reducing device...

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EscaPADE

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Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (EscaPADE) is a planned spacecraft mission to Mars consisting of two spacecraft known as Blue and...

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Particle beam

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accelerator physics. More recently, plasma acceleration has emerged as a possibility to accelerate particles in a plasma medium, using the electromagnetic...

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SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

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short bunch lengths and small spot sizes, ideal for beam-driven plasma acceleration studies. The facility ended operations in 2016 for the constructions...

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Plasma propulsion engine

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waves and excites the gas, creating plasma. The plasma is expelled at high velocity to produce thrust via acceleration strategies that require various combinations...

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Plasma actuator

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similar way to ionocraft. Plasma flows control has drawn considerable attention and been used in boundary layer acceleration, airfoil separation control...

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Cherenkov radiation

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that travel faster than light. By manipulating density profiles in plasma acceleration setups, structures up to nanocoulombs of charge are created and may...

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James Benjamin Rosenzweig

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experimental plasma physicist and a distinguished professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In the field of plasma wakefield acceleration, he...

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Electrodeless plasma thruster

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density cold plasma. The cold and dense plasma, produced by the ionization stage, then drifts toward the acceleration stage by diffusion across a region of...

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DESY

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research into laser-driven plasma acceleration. The LUX facility is also used for research into laser-driven plasma acceleration, the FLASHForward experiment...

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KDE Plasma

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OpenGL for hardware acceleration, which resulted in better performance and reduced power consumption. Plasma Mobile is a Plasma 5 variant for Linux-based...

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List of missions to Mars

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Mission Organization Launch Date Type Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorer mission (ESCAPADE) Photon Blue and Gold NASA  United States...

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Chandrashekhar Joshi

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Indian–American experimental plasma physicist. He is known for his pioneering work in plasma-based particle acceleration techniques for which he won the...

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Magnetic nozzle

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the fundamental acceleration stage of several next-generation plasma thrusters currently under development, such as the helicon plasma thruster, the electron-cyclotron...

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Blue Origin

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Glenn heavy-lift launch vehicle for the launch of two Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) spacecraft. The New Glenn heavy-lift...

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Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration

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NASA found an earlier launch opportunity. EscaPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers) will send two identical spacecraft to Mars...

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Magnetic sail

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source mass. Thrust is the plasma wind force F w {\displaystyle F_{w}} for a particular plasma environment with acceleration a = F w / M s c {\displaystyle...

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MARAUDER

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“formation, compression, and acceleration of magnetized plasma rings.” Specifically, the objective of the program was the acceleration of a toroid of 0.5 to...

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List of laser applications

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offer much greater acceleration gradients than that of conventional accelerators. This fact is exploited in several plasma acceleration techniques used for...

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Spacecraft electric propulsion

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plasma: If the acceleration is caused mainly by the Coulomb force (i.e. application of a static electric field in the direction of the acceleration)...

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Ponderomotive force

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like: High harmonic generation Plasma acceleration of particles Plasma propulsion engine especially the Electrodeless plasma thruster Quadrupole ion trap...

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Plasma stealth

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Plasma stealth is a proposed process to use ionized gas (plasma) to reduce the radar cross-section (RCS) of an aircraft. Interactions between electromagnetic...

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Fermi acceleration

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Fermi acceleration, sometimes referred to as diffusive shock acceleration (a subclass of Fermi acceleration), is the acceleration that charged particles...

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