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Pitot pressure information


Pitot pressure is the pressure that is measured by a Pitot tube, an open-ended tube connected to a pressure-measuring device. For subsonic flow, pitot pressure is equal to the stagnation pressure (or total pressure) of the flow, and hence the term pitot pressure is often used interchangeably with these other terms. For supersonic flow, however, pitot pressure is the stagnation pressure of the flow behind the normal shock ahead of the pitot tube. Pitot pressure is named for Henri Pitot, French scientist.[1]

  1. ^ Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, Special Publication 7 (First ed.). Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1965. p. 207.

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Pitot pressure

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Pitot pressure is the pressure that is measured by a Pitot tube, an open-ended tube connected to a pressure-measuring device. For subsonic flow, pitot...

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Pitot tube

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continue. This pressure is the stagnation pressure of the fluid, also known as the total pressure or (particularly in aviation) the pitot pressure. The measured...

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Stagnation pressure

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sometimes referred to as pitot pressure because the two pressures are numerically equal. The magnitude of stagnation pressure can be derived from Bernoulli...

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Impact pressure

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impact pressure (dynamic pressure) is the difference between total pressure (also known as pitot pressure or stagnation pressure) and static pressure. In...

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Airspeed

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a pitot-static system. The pitot-static system comprises one or more pitot probes (or tubes) facing the on-coming air flow to measure pitot pressure (also...

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Static pressure

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to its altimeter and, along with the pitot pressure system, also drives the airspeed indicator. The static pressure system is open to the aircraft's exterior...

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Pitot

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New Orleans Pitot tube, a pressure measurement instrument used to measure fluid flow velocity This page lists people with the surname Pitot. If an internal...

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Pressure

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: 445  Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure. Various units are used to express pressure. Some of these...

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Position error

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stagnation pressure. The pitot tube supplies pressure to the airspeed indicator. Pitot pressure is equal to stagnation pressure providing the pitot tube is...

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Anemometer

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a pitot-static tube, which is a pitot tube with two ports, pitot and static, that is normally used in measuring the airspeed of aircraft. The pitot port...

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Pressure measurement

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airspeed. Dynamic pressure can be measured by taking the differential pressure between instruments parallel and perpendicular to the flow. Pitot-static tubes...

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Henri Pitot

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Henri Pitot (French: [ɑ̃ʁi pito]; May 3, 1695 – December 27, 1771) was a French hydraulic engineer and the inventor of the pitot tube. In a pitot tube...

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Air data boom

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(AoA, alpha) angle of sideslip (AoS, beta) static pressure (Ps) total pressure (Pt, pitot pressure) outside air temperature (OAT) total air temperature...

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Airspeed indicator

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measures the pressure differential between static pressure from the static port, and total pressure from the pitot tube. This difference in pressure is registered...

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Mach number

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(EFIS) can display Mach number derived from stagnation pressure (pitot tube) and static pressure. When the speed of sound is known, the Mach number at...

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Ambient pressure

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the ambient pressure decreases as elevation increases. By measuring ambient atmospheric pressure, a pilot may determine altitude (see pitot-static system)...

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Variometer

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compensator is an elastic membrane, which flexes according to the total pressure (pitot plus static) from airspeed. Thus, airspeed effects cancel out an increase...

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Water flow test

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containing a pitot tube that measures stagnation pressure in the middle of the stream while the hydrant is flowing. First, a static pressure gauge is attached...

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Birgenair Flight 301

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pilot error after receiving incorrect airspeed information from one of the pitot tubes, which investigators believe was blocked by a wasp nest built inside...

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Venturi effect

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The Venturi effect is the reduction in fluid pressure that results when a moving fluid speeds up as it flows through a constricted section (or choke) of...

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Annubar

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Annubar, as an averaging Pitot tube, takes multiple samples across a section of a pipe or duct, averaging the differential pressures encountered accounting...

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Machmeter

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A Machmeter is an aircraft pitot-static system flight instrument that shows the ratio of the true airspeed to the speed of sound, a dimensionless quantity...

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Flight instruments

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according to pitot-static system, compass systems, and gyroscopic instruments.: 3–1  Instruments which are pitot-static systems use air pressure differences...

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Air data computer

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the pitot and static pressure inputs, as well as outside air temperature from a platinum resistance thermometer and may control heating of the pitot tube...

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Spirometry

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subject. The revolutions of the vane are counted as they break a light beam) Pitot tube Hot-wire anemometer Ultrasound Anaesthesiology Peak flow meter Nitrogen...

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Kiel probe

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a device for measuring stagnation pressure or stagnation temperature in fluid dynamics. It is a variation of a Pitot probe where the inlet is protected...

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