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Piton des Neiges information


Piton des Neiges
Snow Peak
Piton des Neiges, October 2003
Highest point
Elevation3,070 m (10,070 ft)[1]
Prominence3,069 m (10,069 ft)[1]
Ranked 82nd
ListingUltra
Coordinates21°05′54″S 55°28′51″E / 21.09833°S 55.48083°E / -21.09833; 55.48083
Naming
English translationSnow Peak
Language of nameFrench
Geography
Piton des Neiges is located in Réunion
Piton des Neiges
Piton des Neiges
Réunion, Indian Ocean
Geology
Age of rockPliocene
Mountain typeShield volcano
Last eruption20,000 years ago

The Piton des Neiges (Snow Peak) is a 3,069 m (10,069 ft)[2] shield volcano on Réunion, one of the French volcanic islands in the Mascarene Archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean. It is located about 800 kilometres (500 mi) east of Madagascar. Piton des Neiges is the highest point on Réunion and is considered to be the highest point in the Indian Ocean. The volcano was formed by the Réunion hotspot and emerged from the sea about two million years ago. Now deeply eroded, the volcano has been inactive for 20,000 years and is surrounded by three massive crater valleys, the Cirques. The Piton des Neiges forms the northwestern two-thirds of Réunion, with the very active Piton de la Fournaise comprising the rest. As its name suggests, snow is occasionally seen on its summit in winter. The Piton des Neiges is ranked 14th in the world by topographic isolation.

The volcanic island is considered to be about three million years old (Pliocene); the other two islands in the archipelago, Mauritius and Rodrigues, are 7.8 million (Miocene) and 112 million (Pleistocene) years old, respectively. The island possesses a high endemism of flowering plants (about 225); this has justified the creation of a biological reserve on the lower slopes of the Piton des Neiges.

Piton des Neiges
A panoramic view near to the Gîte de la Caverne Dufour.
  1. ^ a b "Africa Ultra-Prominences" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-11-19. Note: Some sources give an elevation of 3,071 m for this peak.
  2. ^ "Reunion | History, Location, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-02-21.

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