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Mascarene Islands information


Mascarene Islands
Native name:
Mascareignes
Topographic map of Mascarene Islands
Geography
LocationIndian Ocean
Coordinates20°12′S 57°45′E / 20.20°S 57.75°E / -20.20; 57.75
Major islandsMauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues
Administration
Mauritius
France
Demographics
Population2,195,087

The Mascarene Islands (English: /mæskəˈrn/, French: Mascareignes) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of the islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of La Réunion. Their name derives from the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, who first visited them in April 1512. The islands share a common geologic origin in the volcanism of the Réunion hotspot beneath the Mascarene Plateau and form a distinct ecoregion with a unique flora and fauna.

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Mascarene Islands

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The Mascarene Islands (English: /mæskəˈriːn/, French: Mascareignes) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean...

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Phyllanthus tenellus

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Phyllanthaceae. It is commonly called Mascarene Island leaf flower as it is native to the Mascarene Islands. It is often a weed in flower beds, gardens...

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Mascarene Plateau

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Bank, the Mascarene Islands, Nazareth Bank, the Saya de Malha Bank, and the Soudan Banks. The Mascarene Islands are the mountainous islands of the Cargados...

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Mascarene grey parakeet

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bensoni), is an extinct species of parrot which was endemic to the Mascarene Islands of Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. It has been...

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Zoysia tenuifolia

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native grass type to the Mascarene Island. The epithet tenuifolia is commonly used to describe plant specimens in Mascarene Islands and Zoysia tenuifolia...

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Mauritius

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nearby Réunion (a French overseas department), are part of the Mascarene Islands. The main island of Mauritius, where the population is concentrated, hosts...

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Lists of islands

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artificial islands List of countries by number of islands List of divided islands List of fictional islands List of island countries List of islands by area...

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Rodrigues

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autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560 km (350 mi) east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include...

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Lascar

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Indian and Chinese indentured labour to the sugar plantations of the Mascarene Islands, the term lascar is also used in Mauritius, Réunion and the Seychelles...

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Mascarene martin

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the Mascarene Islands. The nominate subspecies occurs on Mauritius and Réunion and has never been found away from the Mascarene Islands, but the smaller...

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Archipelago

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from any adjacent continent. The Hawaiian Islands and Galapagos Islands in the Pacific, and Mascarene Islands in the south Indian Ocean are examples. Continental...

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Dodo

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and inhabited islands. This in turn supports the hypothesis that the ancestors of those birds reached the Mascarene islands by island hopping from South...

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Small Mauritian flying fox

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an extinct species of megabat. It lived on the islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean. The junior synonym Pteropus...

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Giant tortoise

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multiple subspecies formerly common on the islands of the western Indian Ocean and on the Galápagos Islands. As of February 2024, two different species...

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Tropical cyclones in 2024

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strongest system this month. Cyclone Eleanor affected sparsely over the Mascarene Islands. In the South Atlantic, Tropical Storm Akará affected Southern Brazil...

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List of island countries

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thousands of islands. Others consist of a single island, such as Barbados, Dominica, and Nauru; a main island and some smaller islands, such as Cuba...

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Mascarene parrot

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The Mascarene parrot or mascarin (Mascarinus mascarinus) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western...

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Echo parakeet

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parrot endemic to the Mascarene Islands of Mauritius and formerly Réunion. It is the only living native parrot of the Mascarene Islands; all others have become...

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Mascarene teal

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The Mascarene teal (Anas theodori), also known as Sauzier's teal and Mauritian duck, is an extinct dabbling duck that formerly occurred on the islands of...

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Seggae

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Mascarene Islands, and reggae. It was originally created in Mauritius by Kaya (Mauritian musician) and eventually became popular in Mascarene Islands...

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Rodrigues parrot

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rodricanus) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues. The species is known from subfossil bones and from mentions...

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Cyclone Freddy

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and was last noted on 14 March. Preparations for the storm in the Mascarene Islands included flight groundings, cyclone alerts, and personnel being prepped...

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Hibiscus

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and Somalia) Hibiscus escobariae Hibiscus fragilis DC.—mandrinette (Mascarene Islands) Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.—lindenleaf rosemallow (Caribbean, Florida...

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Mauritius sheldgoose

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sheldgoose may have descended from Egyptian geese that colonised the Mascarene islands. One contemporary account states that the Mauritius sheldgoose had...

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Pandanus utilis

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traditionally been thought to be Madagascar, but more recently the Mascarene Islands have been suggested as a possible place of origin. A long history...

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Mascarene paradise flycatcher

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in the monarch-flycatcher family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the Mascarene islands of Mauritius and Réunion. There are two subspecies recognized: the...

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