Practice of using pipeline inspection gauges or gadgets to perform various maintenance operations
Not to be confused with Pegging.
In pipeline transportation, pigging is the practice of using pipeline inspection gauges or gadgets, devices generally referred to as pigs or scrapers, to perform various maintenance operations. This is done without stopping the flow of the product in the pipeline.[1][2][3]
These operations include but are not limited to cleaning and inspecting the pipeline. This is accomplished by inserting the pig into a "pig launcher" (or "launching station")—an oversized section in the pipeline, reducing to the normal diameter. The launching station is then closed and the pressure-driven flow of the product in the pipeline is used to push the pig along the pipe until it reaches the receiving trap—the "pig catcher" (or "receiving station").
^"How It Works: Pipeline Pigging". www.products.slb.com. Schlumberger. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
^Abdel-Hafez, Mamoun; Chowdhury, Sheruzzaman (2015). "Pipeline Inspection Gauge Position Estimation Using Inertial Measurement Unit, Odometer, and a Set of Reference Stations". ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering. 2 (2). doi:10.1115/1.4030945.
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