Picea orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental spruce[2] or Caucasian spruce, is a species of spruce native to the Caucasus and adjacent northeast Turkey.
^Farjon, A. (2013). "Picea orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42332A2973275. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42332A2973275.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^BSBI List 2007(xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
Piceaorientalis, commonly known as the Oriental spruce or Caucasian spruce, is a species of spruce native to the Caucasus and adjacent northeast Turkey...
nordmanniana, the tallest tree in Europe at 78 m), Caucasian spruce (Piceaorientalis) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). The refugium is the largest throughout...
mixed with oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), or both. Oriental spruce (Piceaorientalis) is predominant in the northeast...
northeastern Turkey and known from a coniferous forest area dominated by Piceaorientalis at about 1,531 m (5,023 ft) above sea level. Darevskia salihae measure...
elevation, including Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana), Caucasian spruce (Piceaorientalis), and Caucasian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. hamata). Dwarf forests...
with evergreen Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana), Caucasian spruce (Piceaorientalis) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and many varieties of mosses and...
red pine (Pinus silvestris), Fir ( Abies spp.), Caucasian Spruce (Piceaorientalis), Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani 2%) Juniper (Juniperus spp. 3%),...
around Adana, there is intense agriculture. Piceaorientalis with Abies nordmanniana and Fagus orientalis on the moist northern slopes of Kaçkar Dağ (Northeastern...
and Quercus coccifera, as well as on trunks and dead twigs of young Piceaorientalis. The lichen primarily occurs in mountainous areas with high humidity...
of Uzungöl, at an altitude of 1,300 m (4,300 ft); there, in a dense Piceaorientalis forest, it was found growing on the bark of a middle-aged tree. The...
been recorded under pine (Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea), oak, spruce (Piceaorientalis), fir (Abies cephalonica) and chestnut (Castanea sativa) in Greece...