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A physical hazard is an agent, factor or circumstance that can cause harm with contact. They can be classified as type of occupational hazard or environmental hazard. Physical hazards include ergonomic hazards, radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration hazards, and noise hazards.[1] Engineering controls are often used to mitigate physical hazards.[2]
Physical hazards are a common source of injuries in many industries.[3] They are perhaps unavoidable in certain industries, such as construction and mining, but over time people have developed safety methods and procedures to manage the risks of physical danger in the workplace. Employment of children may pose special problems.[4]
A physical hazard is also a naturally occurring process that has the potential to create loss or damage. Physical hazards include earthquakes, floods, fires, and tornadoes. Physical hazards often have both human and natural elements. For example, flood problems can be affected by the natural elements of climate fluctuations and storm frequency, and by land drainage and building in a flood plain, human elements.[5] Geomagnetic storms can disrupt or damage technological infrastructure, and disorient species with magnetoception. Another physical hazard, X-rays, naturally occur from solar radiation, but have also been utilized by humans for medical purposes; however, overexposure can lead to cancer, skin burns, and tissue damage.[6]
^"Susan Harwood Grant Products By Topic". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
^"Hazardous Work". International Labour Organization. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
^International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) (2011). Children in hazardous work What we know What we need to do(PDF). International Labour Organization. ISBN 978-92-2-124918-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference Smith 2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Ropeik, David; Gray, George (2002). Risk: a practical guide for deciding what's really safe and what's really dangerous in the world around you. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-14372-6.
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