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Physical hazard information


Two people standing on a scaffold wearing hard hats and protective gloves while hammering a nail into the side of a wooden building
Hard hats, an example of personal protective equipment, can protect against physical hazards

A physical hazard is an agent, factor or circumstance that can cause harm with contact. They can be classified as type of occupational hazard or environmental hazard. Physical hazards include ergonomic hazards, radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration hazards, and noise hazards.[1] Engineering controls are often used to mitigate physical hazards.[2]

Physical hazards are a common source of injuries in many industries.[3] They are perhaps unavoidable in certain industries, such as construction and mining, but over time people have developed safety methods and procedures to manage the risks of physical danger in the workplace. Employment of children may pose special problems.[4]

A physical hazard is also a naturally occurring process that has the potential to create loss or damage. Physical hazards include earthquakes, floods, fires, and tornadoes. Physical hazards often have both human and natural elements. For example, flood problems can be affected by the natural elements of climate fluctuations and storm frequency, and by land drainage and building in a flood plain, human elements.[5] Geomagnetic storms can disrupt or damage technological infrastructure, and disorient species with magnetoception. Another physical hazard, X-rays, naturally occur from solar radiation, but have also been utilized by humans for medical purposes; however, overexposure can lead to cancer, skin burns, and tissue damage.[6]

  1. ^ "Susan Harwood Grant Products By Topic". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  2. ^ "CDC - Workplace Survey Reports | NIOSH". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  3. ^ "Hazardous Work". International Labour Organization. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  4. ^ International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) (2011). Children in hazardous work What we know What we need to do (PDF). International Labour Organization. ISBN 978-92-2-124918-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Smith 2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Ropeik, David; Gray, George (2002). Risk: a practical guide for deciding what's really safe and what's really dangerous in the world around you. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-14372-6.

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Physical hazard

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environmental hazard. Physical hazards include ergonomic hazards, radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration hazards, and noise hazards. Engineering controls...

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Hazard

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A hazard is a potential source of harm. Substances, events, or circumstances can constitute hazards when their nature would allow them, even just theoretically...

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Environmental hazard

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of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Physical exposure to environmental hazards is usually involuntary Environmental hazards can be categorized in many different...

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GHS hazard statements

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Hazard statements form part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). They are intended to form a set of standardized...

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Occupational hazard

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chemical hazards, biological hazards (biohazards), psychosocial hazards, and physical hazards. In the United States, the National Institute for Occupational...

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GHS hazard pictograms

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Hazard pictograms form part of the international Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Two sets of pictograms...

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Psychosocial hazard

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occupational hazard (chemical, biological, and physical), they do not arise from a physical substance, object, or hazardous energy. Psychosocial hazards affect...

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Workplace impact of artificial intelligence

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lead to physical hazards in the form of human–robot collisions, and ergonomic risks of control interfaces and human–machine interactions. Hazard controls...

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Hazard analysis and critical control points

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preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe...

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Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

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implementing a hazard classification and Hazard Communication Standard. The GHS classification system defines and classifies the physical, health, and/or...

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Laboratory safety

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laboratory workers can also be exposed to a number of physical hazards. Some of the common physical hazards that they may encounter include the following: ergonomic...

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Barricade tape

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used to signal the presence of a physical hazard (e.g., a hole), while magenta-yellow can denote a radiation hazard. This type of barrier tape is commonly...

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Veterinarian

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Waldner, C. (2012). Occupational health hazards in veterinary medicine: zoonoses and other biological hazards. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue...

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Face shield

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a face shield may protect its wearer from a physical hazard, chemical splashes, or biological hazards. A face shield is intended to protect the wearer's...

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Oil refinery

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expose workers to a number of chemical (see table above) or physical (described below) hazards. Examples of these scenarios include: System failures (leaks...

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Chemical hazard

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effects. Chemical hazards are usually classified separately from biological hazards (biohazards). Main classifications of chemical hazards include asphyxiants...

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Hazardous Materials Identification System

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(which stood for reactivity) was replaced by orange, standing for physical hazard. The safety square is designed for emergencies when information about...

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Engineering controls

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between the worker and the hazard or by removing a hazardous substance through air ventilation. Engineering controls involve a physical change to the workplace...

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Uncrewed spacecraft

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are also used to detect any possible hazards whether it is increased fuel consumption or it is a physical hazard such as a poor landing spot in a crater...

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Pinch point hazard

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mechanical energy source Occupational hazard – Hazard experienced in the workplace Physical hazard – Hazard due to a physical agent "Causes and controls for...

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Hierarchy of hazard controls

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reliable. Physical removal of the hazard is the most effective hazard control. For example, if employees must work high above the ground, the hazard can be...

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Biological hazard

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A biological hazard, or biohazard, is a biological substance that poses a threat (or is a hazard) to the health of living organisms, primarily humans...

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Natural disaster

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impact on a society or community following a natural hazard event. Some examples of natural hazard events include: flooding, drought, earthquake, tropical...

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Thorgan Hazard

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Thorgan Ganael Francis Hazard (born 29 March 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and winger for Belgian Pro...

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Waste collector

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dust; and biological hazards such as microorganisms like bacteria, fungi and spores, viruses, and protozoa; and physical hazards such as sharp objects...

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Textile industry

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T.; Solomon, O.E.; Olawoyin, R. (April 2021). "Prevalence of ergonomic hazards and persistent work-related musculoskeletal pain among textile sewing machine...

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Complications of anesthetic gases

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Nitrous oxide, desflurane, and isoflurane are the most commonly used anesthetic gases. They may cause some complications due to their leakage and storage...

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Geological hazard

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geologic hazard or geohazard is an adverse geologic condition capable of causing widespread damage or loss of property and life. These hazards are geological...

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Toxicity

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classification looks at three areas: Physical Hazards (explosions and pyrotechnics), Health Hazards and environmental hazards. The types of toxicities where...

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Safety sign

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Safety signs are a type of sign designed to warn of hazards, indicate mandatory actions or required use of Personal protective equipment, prohibit actions...

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