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Photovoltaic mounting systems (also called solar module racking) are used to fix solar panels on surfaces like roofs, building facades, or the ground.[1] These mounting systems generally enable retrofitting of solar panels on roofs or as part of the structure of the building (called BIPV).[2] As the relative costs of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules has dropped,[3] the costs of the racks have become more important and for small PV systems can be the most expensive material cost.[4] This has caused an interest in small users deploying a DIY approach.[5] Due to these trends, there has been an explosion of new racking trends. These include non-optimal orientations and tilt angles, new types of roof-mounts, ground mounts, canopies, building integrated, shading, vertical mounted and fencing systems.
^"Photovoltaic Racking Systems". solattach.com. 16 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
^"What difference is there between thermal solar energy and Photovoltaic solar energy?". epia.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
^Fu, Ran; Feldman, David J.; Margolis, Robert M. (2018-11-21). "U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark: Q1 2018". doi:10.2172/1483475. OSTI 1483475. S2CID 133792464. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Vandewetering, Nicholas; Hayibo, Koami Soulemane; Pearce, Joshua M. (2022). "Impacts of Location on Designs and Economics of DIY Low-Cost Fixed-Tilt Open Source Wood Solar Photovoltaic Racking". Designs. 6 (3): 41. doi:10.3390/designs6030041. ISSN 2411-9660.
^Grafman, Lonny; Pearce, Joshua (2021-01-01). "To Catch the Sun". To Catch the Sun.
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