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Photographic processing information


Photographic processing or photographic development is the chemical means by which photographic film or paper is treated after photographic exposure to produce a negative or positive image. Photographic processing transforms the latent image into a visible image, makes this permanent and renders it insensitive to light.[1]

All processes based upon the gelatin silver process are similar, regardless of the film or paper's manufacturer. Exceptional variations include instant films such as those made by Polaroid and thermally developed films. Kodachrome required Kodak's proprietary K-14 process. Kodachrome film production ceased in 2009, and K-14 processing is no longer available as of December 30, 2010.[2] Ilfochrome materials use the dye destruction process. Deliberately using the wrong process for a film is known as cross processing.

  1. ^ Karlheinz Keller et al. "Photography" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_001
  2. ^ Matt Warman (December 31, 2010). "Kodachrome film retires, aged 75". London: Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

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Photographic processing

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color processing is more complex and temperature-sensitive than black-and-white processing, the wide availability of commercial color processing and scarcity...

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to process photographic film, make prints and carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of...

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is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible...

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Photographic printing is the process of producing a final image on paper for viewing, using chemically sensitized paper. The paper is exposed to a photographic...

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Photographic paper

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Photographic paper is a paper coated with a light-sensitive chemical formula, like photographic film, used for making photographic prints. When photographic...

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Analog photography

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use photographic emulsions, light falling upon silver halides is recorded as a latent image, which is then subjected to photographic processing, making...

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Black and White Photography

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photographic processing. However, by the end of the 1990s in the CIS countries, due to the spread of machine processing of photographic materials, the...

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restoration of photographs is the study of the physical care and treatment of photographic materials. It covers both efforts undertaken by photograph conservators...

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Photograph

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image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor, such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most...

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process Bleach bypass Bromoil process Cross processing Cyanotype Double exposure Gum bichromate Infrared Oil print process Pinhole Platinum process Polaroid...

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processing. However, even the largest CCD formats (e.g., 8192 × 8192 pixels) still do not have the detecting area and resolution of most photographic...

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Photographic fixer is a mix of chemicals used in the final step in the photographic processing of film or paper. The fixer stabilises the image, removing...

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went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes...

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Gelatin silver process

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flexible, and strong enough to withstand both wet processing and regular handling. The photographic paper base must be free of photoactive impurities...

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Photographic print toning

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"Split-Toning: Processes and Procedures," Camera Arts, February/March 2001. Chemical toning (formulas and technique): (Book) Photographic facts and formulas...

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Photographic developer

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In the processing of photographic films, plates or papers, the photographic developer (or just developer) is one or more chemicals that convert the latent...

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Color photography

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used by video displays, digital projectors and some historical photographic processes), or by using dyes or pigments to remove various proportions of...

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Cross processing

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Cross processing (sometimes abbreviated to Xpro) is the deliberate processing of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type...

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Push processing

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haze" to "dirty up" the look of the film. Film speed Latent image Photographic processing Michael Langford (2000). Basic Photography (7th ed.). Oxford: Focal...

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Mug shot

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(an informal term for police photograph or booking photograph) is a photographic portrait of a person from the shoulders up, typically taken after a person...

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Reversal film

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type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base. Instead of negatives and prints, reversal film is processed to produce...

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Principal photography

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using analog cameras, the exposed photographic film from a day of shooting is rushed to a photographic processing lab for development overnight, and...

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List of photographic equipment makers

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Photo processing equipment SDS (UK) Manufacture of RH Designs exposure meters Agfa (Germany) Photographic enlargers, minilabs Durst (Italy) Photographic enlargers...

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process is an early photographic process. The collodion process, mostly synonymous with the "collodion wet plate process", requires the photographic material...

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