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Photoelasticity information


Plastic utensils in a photoelasticity experiment

In materials science, photoelasticity describes changes in the optical properties of a material under mechanical deformation. It is a property of all dielectric media and is often used to experimentally determine the stress distribution in a material.

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Photoelasticity

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of dynamic photoelasticity, which has contributed greatly to the study of complex phenomena such as fracture of materials. Photoelasticity has been used...

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Photoelastic modulator

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Phase modulator for ellipsometry Photoelasticity Canit, J. C.; Badoz, J. (1983-02-15). "New design for a photoelastic modulator". Applied Optics. 22 (4):...

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Refractive index

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e.g., an external force or electric field. This effect is called photoelasticity, and can be used to reveal stresses in structures. The birefringent...

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David Brewster

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studied the birefringence of crystals under compression and discovered photoelasticity, thereby creating the field of optical mineralogy. For this work, William...

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Masonry

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A comparison (using transmission photoelasticity) between the stress diffusion in an elastic body (on the left) and a model of masonry (on the right)...

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List of materials properties

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Birefringence Color Electro-optic effect Luminosity Optical activity Photoelasticity Photosensitivity Reflectivity Refractive index Scattering Transmittance...

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Rayleigh scattering

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^{4}}}n^{8}p^{2}kT_{\text{f}}\beta } where n is the refraction index, p is the photoelastic coefficient of the glass, k is the Boltzmann constant, and β is the isothermal...

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List of sensors

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Lab-on-a-chip Leaf sensor Machine vision Microelectromechanical systems MOSFET Photoelasticity Quantum sensor Radar Ground-penetrating radar Synthetic aperture radar...

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Contact mechanics

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Stresses in a contact area loaded simultaneously with a normal and a tangential force. Stresses were made visible using photoelasticity....

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Felix Zandman

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He received a Ph.D. at the Sorbonne as a physicist on a subject of photoelasticity. He was awarded the Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute...

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Fresnel lens

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test and the reassembly at Cordouan, Fresnel submitted his papers on photoelasticity (16 September 1822), elliptical and circular polarization and optical...

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Rigid line inclusion

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studied using the boundary element method (BEM) and validated using photoelasticity. Analytical solutions obtained in prestressed elasticity show the possibility...

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Electrostriction

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surface vessels Actuators for small displacements Magnetostriction Photoelasticity Piezomagnetism Piezoelectricity Relaxor ferroelectric "Electrostriction...

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James Clerk Maxwell

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had developed within the jelly. Through this practice he discovered photoelasticity, which is a means of determining the stress distribution within physical...

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Jones calculus

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ISBN 9780486659572. P.S. Theocaris; E.E. Gdoutos (1979). Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity. Springer Series in Optical Sciences. Vol. 11 (1st ed.). Springer-Verlag...

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Optics

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when subject to mechanical stress, a phenomenon which is the basis of photoelasticity. Non-birefringent methods, to rotate the linear polarisation of light...

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Lithium niobate

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displays ferroelectricity, the Pockels effect, the piezoelectric effect, photoelasticity and nonlinear optical polarizability. Lithium niobate has negative...

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Birefringence

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rotation is dependent on wavelength. The experimental method called photoelasticity used for analyzing stress distribution in solids is based on the same...

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September 16

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direct refraction experiment verifying David Brewster's hypothesis that photoelasticity (as it is now known) is stress-induced birefringence. 1863 – Robert...

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Polarizer

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polarized light it passes does not impair through-the-lens systems. Photoelastic modulator – a wave plate that can rapidly switch fast and slow axes,...

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