Phlox maculata, commonly called meadow phlox,[1] as well as wild sweet William[2] and marsh phlox,[3][a] is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native the eastern United States and introduced to eastern Canada.[2] It is a perennial.[4]
Growing to 2–3 ft (61–91 cm), this erect, clump-forming herbaceous perennial produces clusters of fragrant, deep pink flowers in summer. The stiff stems are spotted red, hence the Latin specific epithet maculata. It prefers damp, well-drained soil in full sun. It is less prone to powdery mildew than the related Phlox paniculata.[5]
The following cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
'Alpha'[6] (lilac)
'Natascha'[7] (pink and white)
'Omega'[8] (white with a red eye)
Botanical illustration
Botanical illustration
^James H. Locklear. Phlox: A Natural History and Gardener's Guide. Timber Press, 2011. p. 169. ISBN 9780881929348
^ abUSDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Phlox maculata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^Alan Branhagen. Native Plants of the Midwest: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best 500 Species for the Garden. Timber Press, 2016. p. 359. ISBN 9781604697773
^"Phlox maculata". Native Plant Database. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin.
^"Phlox maculata". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
^"Phlox maculata 'Alpha'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
^"Phlox maculata 'Natascha'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
^"Phlox maculata 'Omega'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
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