Peridynamics is a non-local formulation of continuum mechanics that is oriented toward deformations with discontinuities, especially fractures. Originally, bond-based peridynamic has been introduced,[1] wherein, internal interaction forces between a material point and all the other ones with which it can interact, are modeled as a central forces field.[2] This type of force fields can be imagined as a mesh of bonds connecting each point of the body with every other interacting point within a certain distance which depends on material property, called peridynamic horizon. Later, to overcome bond-based framework limitations for the material Poisson’s ratio[3][4] ( for plane stress and for plane strain in two-dimesional configurations; for three-dimensional ones), state-base peridynamics, has been formulated.[5] Its characteristic feature is that the force exchanged between a point and another one is influenced by the deformation state of all other bonds relative to its interaction zone.[1]
The characteristic feature of peridynamics, which makes it different from classical local mechanics, is the presence of finite-range bond between any two points of the material body: it is a feature that approaches such formulations to discrete meso-scale theories of matter.[1]
^ abcSilling, S.A. (January 2000). "Reformulation of elasticity theory for discontinuities and long-range forces". Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 48 (1): 175–209. Bibcode:2000JMPSo..48..175S. doi:10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00029-0. S2CID 122055539.
^Dimola, Nunzio; Coclite, Alessandro; Fanizza, Giuseppe; Politi, Tiziano (2022-10-23). "Bond-based peridynamics, a survey prospecting nonlocal theories of fluid-dynamics". Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models. 2022 (1). arXiv:2207.06194. doi:10.1186/s13662-022-03732-6. ISSN 2731-4235.
^Madenci, Erdogan; Oterkus, Erkan (2014). Peridynamic theory and its applications. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 19–43. ISBN 978-1-4614-8464-6.
^Macek, Richard W.; Silling, Stewart A. (November 2007). "Peridynamics via finite element analysis". Finite Elements in Analysis and Design. 43 (15): 1169–1178. doi:10.1016/j.finel.2007.08.012. ISSN 0168-874X. OSTI 1725746.
^Silling, S. A.; Epton, M.; Weckner, O.; Xu, J.; Askari, E. (2007-08-08). "Peridynamic States and Constitutive Modeling". Journal of Elasticity. 88 (2): 151–184. doi:10.1007/s10659-007-9125-1. ISSN 0374-3535. S2CID 30571789.
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