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Continuum mechanics information


Continuum mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the deformation of and transmission of forces through materials modeled as a continuous medium (also called a continuum) rather than as discrete particles. The French mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy was the first to formulate such models in the 19th century.

Continuum mechanics deals with deformable bodies, as opposed to rigid bodies. A continuum model assumes that the substance of the object completely fills the space it occupies. While ignoring the fact that matter is made of atoms, this provides a sufficiently accurate description of matter on length scales much greater than that of inter-atomic distances. The concept of a continuous medium allows for intuitive analysis of bulk matter by using differential equations that describe the behavior of such matter according to physical laws, such as mass conservation, momentum conservation, and energy conservation. Information about the specific material is expressed in constitutive relationships.

Continuum mechanics treats the physical properties of solids and fluids independently of any particular coordinate system in which they are observed. These properties are represented by tensors, which are mathematical objects with the salient property of being independent of coordinate systems. This permits definition of physical properties at any point in the continuum, according to mathematically convenient continuous functions. The theories of elasticity, plasticity and fluid mechanics are based on the concepts of continuum mechanics.

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Continuum mechanics

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Continuum mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the deformation of and transmission of forces through materials modeled as a continuous medium...

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Fluid mechanics

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study of the effect of forces on fluid motion.: 3  It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that...

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Timeline of fluid and continuum mechanics

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both experimental and theoretical understanding of fluid mechanics and continuum mechanics. This timeline includes developments in: Theoretical models...

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Solid mechanics

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Solid mechanics (also known as mechanics of solids) is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their...

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Governing equation

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classical mechanics exposed to establishing of simpler approximations. Some examples of governing differential equations in classical continuum mechanics are...

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Tensor

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theory in engineering Continuum mechanics Covariant derivative Curvature Diffusion tensor MRI Einstein field equations Fluid mechanics Gravity Multilinear...

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Branches of physics

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classical mechanics, such as: statics, dynamics, kinematics, continuum mechanics (which includes fluid mechanics), statistical mechanics, etc. Mechanics: A branch...

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Mechanics

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part on earlier 19th-century ideas. The development in the modern continuum mechanics, particularly in the areas of elasticity, plasticity, fluid dynamics...

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Material derivative

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In continuum mechanics, the material derivative describes the time rate of change of some physical quantity (like heat or momentum) of a material element...

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Biomechanics

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biomaterials and biofluids is usually carried forth with the concepts of continuum mechanics. This assumption breaks down when the length scales of interest approach...

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Von Mises yield criterion

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In continuum mechanics, the maximum distortion energy criterion (also von Mises yield criterion) states that yielding of a ductile material begins when...

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Directional derivative

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{n} =Df(\mathbf {x} )[\mathbf {n} ].} Several important results in continuum mechanics require the derivatives of vectors with respect to vectors and of...

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Mass matrix

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on the current angle α of the bar. For discrete approximations of continuum mechanics as in the finite element method, there may be more than one way to...

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History of classical mechanics

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In physics, mechanics is the study of objects, their interaction, and motion; classical mechanics is mechanics limited to non-relativistic and non-quantum...

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Vorticity

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In continuum mechanics, vorticity is a pseudovector (or axial vector) field that describes the local spinning motion of a continuum near some point (the...

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Finite strain theory

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In continuum mechanics, the finite strain theory—also called large strain theory, or large deformation theory—deals with deformations in which strains...

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Control volume

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In continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, a control volume (CV) is a mathematical abstraction employed in the process of creating mathematical models...

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Applied mechanics

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Subject Classification Scheme" from the journal Applied Mechanics Reviews. Continuum mechanics Finite element method Finite difference method Other computational...

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Stiffness

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sequelae, and the effects of treatments on skin. Bending stiffness – Continuum mechanics Compliant mechanism – Mechanism which transmits force through elastic...

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Continuum

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morphological categories Continuum concept, in psychology Continuum mechanics, in physics, deals with continuous matter Space-time continuum, any mathematical...

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