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Per ardua ad astra information


The motto carved into the shelter at Stonefall cemetery in Harrogate, which has Air Force graves from many Commonwealth air forces
Per Ardua Ad Astra, a 1984 memorial sculpture by Oscar Nemon on University Avenue in Toronto, honouring fallen Canadian airmen and women

Per ardua ad astra is a Latin phrase meaning "through adversity to the stars"[1] or "through struggle to the stars"[2] that is the official motto of the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces such as the Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force, as well as the Royal Indian Air Force until 1947. The Royal Canadian Air Force used it until 1968, when it adopted the motto sic itur ad astra, a similar phrase meaning "such is the pathway to the stars". It dates from 1912, when it was adopted by the newly formed Royal Flying Corps.

  1. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". RAF. 26 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  2. ^ "Royal Australian Air Force Badge". Australian Department of Defence. Retrieved 1 February 2012.

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Per ardua ad astra

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Per ardua ad astra is a Latin phrase meaning "through adversity to the stars" or "through struggle to the stars" that is the official motto of the Royal...

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Ad astra

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"sic itur ad astra" ('thus one journeys to the stars') and "opta ardua pennis astra sequi" ('desire to pursue the high[/hard to reach] stars on wings')...

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Ad Astra

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Spiritual Beggars Adastra (disambiguation) Per aspera ad astra, a related Latin phrase Per ardua ad astra, another similar Latin phrase This disambiguation...

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Royal New Zealand Air Force

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Force. The RNZAF motto is the same as that of the Royal Air Force, Per Ardua ad Astra, meaning "Through Adversity to the Stars". The Māori language name...

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Royal Australian Air Force

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Latin motto Per Ardua Ad Astra, which it shares with the Royal Air Force. Surmounting the badge is a wedge-tailed eagle. Per Ardua Ad Astra is attributed...

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marble embracing coats of arms and banners inscribed with the device 'Per Ardua ad Astra'. Westfahl, Gary., "Haggard, (Sir) H(enry) Rider" in St. James Guide...

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Royal Air Force

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retain the traditional red-white-blue roundel. The RAF's motto is Per Ardua ad Astra and is usually translated from Latin as "Through Adversity to the...

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Harold Siddons

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parish churchyard of Little Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, with the motto Per ardua ad astra on his gravestone. Angels One Five (1952) - Pimpernel Pilot Gift Horse...

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John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-83910-1. James, Edward (1999). "Per ardua ad astra: Authorial Choice and the Narrative of Interstellar Travel". In Elsner...

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Royal Air Force Memorial

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each face bears alternately the words PER ARDUA and AD ASTRA, from the motto of the RAF, "Per ardua ad astra", this was initially the Royal Flying Corps...

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Royal Indian Air Force

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eagle augmented in center. A ribbon in fly below with the force motto PER ARDUA AD ASTRA. At Independence, the head of the Air Force designated as the "Air...

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List of military unit mottoes by country

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Air Service Regiment: Who dares wins Royal Australian Air Force: Per ardua ad astra (Latin for "through adversity to the stars") No. 41 Wing: Pass not...

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Latin

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Supra ("always above"), the motto of the United States Space Force; Per ardua ad astra ("Through adversity/struggle to the stars"), the motto of the Royal...

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Royal Flying Corps

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combined central flying school was retained. The RFC's motto was Per ardua ad astra ("Through adversity to the stars"). This remains the motto of the...

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Lady Hardinge Medical College

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Lady Hardinge Medical College Motto Latin: Per Ardua Ad Astra Motto in English Through Adversity to the Stars Type Ministry of Health and Family Welfare...

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Guinea Pig Club

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wigs. And when we get our discharge We'll shout with all our might: "Per ardua ad astra" We'd rather drink than fight. John Hunter runs the gas works, Ross...

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The Way to the Stars

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often assumed to have been taken from the Latin motto of the RAF, Per ardua ad astra. However, the literal translation of the RAF motto is "Through adversity...

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Royal Canadian Air Force

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frame used for command badges). The Latin motto of Air Command – Sic itur ad astra – which was the motto of the Canadian Air Force when first formed after...

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Malta Memorial

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the motto of the Royal Air Force and most Commonwealth air forces, "Per Ardua Ad Astra". At the base of the column itself, a bronze panel bears the following...

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Badge of the Royal Air Force

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badge is blazoned as: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto Per Ardua Ad Astra and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronté head...

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Royal Air Force March Past

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(composed by George Dyson). It references the motto of the RAF, "Per Ardua Ad Astra" (Latin, "Through adversity to the stars"). RAF March Past Through...

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Magical motto

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Crowley – To Mega Therion (Greek: "The Great Beast") J.F.C. Fuller – Per Ardua ad Astra (Latin: "By struggle to the stars") Charles Stansfeld Jones – Unus...

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sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-03. James, Edward (1999). "Per ardua ad astra: Authorial Choice and the Narrative of Interstellar Travel". In Elsner...

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