Pennsylvania Abolition Society Historical Marker at S. Front near Walnut Sts. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, that is, members of the Religious Society of Friends, a branch of Christianity notable in the early history of Pennsylvania.
It was reorganized in 1784[2] as the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage,[3] (better known as the Pennsylvania Abolition Society) and was incorporated in 1789.
At some point after 1785, Benjamin Franklin was elected as the organization's president. The society asked him to bring the matter of slavery to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He petitioned the U.S Congress in 1790 to ban slavery.[4][5]
The Pennsylvania Abolition (or Abolitionist) Society, which had members and leaders of both races, became a model for anti-slavery organizations in other states during the antebellum years. Prominent African-American members included Robert Purvis, who was admitted in 1842 as the Society's first Black member. [6]
In 1984 when the Society was revived, a Pennsylvania State Historical Marker was placed on Philadelphia's Front Street below Chestnut Street, at the site of its original offices.[7]
The Pennsylvania Abolition Society still exists, dedicated to the cause of combating racism. The oldest abolitionist organization in the United States, since the late twentieth century, it has worked to improve issues of criminal justice and the over-representation of African Americans in prison, reduction in harsh sentencing laws, and improving economic and environmental justice.
^"Founding of Pennsylvania Abolition Society". Africans in America. PBS.
^"Abolition, Anti-Slavery, and The Underground Railroad". Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
^"Constitution of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society". The Abolition of The Slave Trade. New York Public Library.
^"Benjamin Franklin Petitions Congress". National Archives and Records Administration. August 15, 2016.
^Franklin, Benjamin (February 3, 1790). "Petition from the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery". Archived from the original on May 21, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2006.
^"Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | Abolitionism".
^"Pennsylvania Abolition Society Historical Marker". Pennsylvania Abolition Historical Society Marker. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
and 29 Related for: Pennsylvania Abolition Society information
Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, (better known as the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety) and was...
An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, passed by the Fifth Pennsylvania General Assembly on 1 March 1780, prescribed an end for slavery in the Commonwealth...
found it wise to deposit apprentice and freedom papers with the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety in Philadelphia." Johnson–Cannon gang, whose tavern and slave...
the Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser. The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage (PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety) was...
The abolition of slavery occurred at different times in different countries. It frequently occurred sequentially in more than one stage – for example...
prevalent in states further north, such as New York, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, as well as in abolition-minded regions of some Southern states, such as Tennessee...
The Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers, played a major role in the abolition movement against slavery in both the United Kingdom...
The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, also known as the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, and sometimes referred to...
founder and president of the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety and president of the Maryland Society for the Abolition of Society. He argued before the Supreme...
slavery. The PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety, led in part by Benjamin Franklin, was founded in 1775, and Pennsylvania began gradual abolition in 1780. In...
"Founding of PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety". PBS. "Benjamin Franklin and Slavery". Benjamin Franklin for The PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety to the United...
including the famed William Heberden at the Pennsylvania Hospital, which he helped found. In 1774, he founded the "Society for Inoculating the Poor Gratis", in...
The Abolition of Slavery, The Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, and for Improving the Condition of the African Race" (Pennsylvania Abolition...
in 1942 in the UK as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety, which formed in Philadelphia in 1775 with a mission to abolish...
cent United States Postal Service Street lighting President, PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Gravesite Writings The Papers of Benjamin...
the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety. In 1842, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Prigg v. Pennsylvania that the 1788 amendment to the Gradual Abolition Act...
late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. For example, the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety, first founded in 1775, consisted primarily of Quakers; seven...
Manumission Society was an American organization founded in 1785 by U.S. Founding Father John Jay, among others, to promote the gradual abolition of slavery...
slaveholder for much of his life, became a leading member of the PennsylvaniaSociety for the Abolition of Slavery, the first recognized organization for abolitionists...
by the principles of the Religious Society of Friends, Anthony Benezet formed the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety in 1775, believing that all ethnic groups...
fourteen and became a wealthy sailmaker and abolitionist. The PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety was founded by white Quakers in 1775 and eventually became a...
slave trading. Franklin, though he was a key founder of the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety, originally owned slaves whom he later manumitted (released)...
In 1775, the Quakers founded first antislavery society in the world, the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety.: 245 : 186 In the first two decades after the...
brought their enslaved peoples with them, but defended by the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety. Through 1796, 500 slaves from Saint-Domingue gained freedom...
America: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. Those not in attendance included Newfoundland, Nova...
Pennsylvania, which became part of its library. The University of Pennsylvania eventually gave them as a gift to the American Philosophical Society....
American Philosophical Society, the Union Fire Company, and the PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety. By the start of the American Revolution, Philadelphia was the...
Revolution. Nagy, John A. Spies in the Continental Capital: Espionage Across Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. 2011. ISBN 159416133X. Nagy, John A....
cent United States Postal Service Street lighting President, PennsylvaniaAbolitionSociety Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Gravesite Writings The Papers of Benjamin...
Global Information
