The Religious Society of Friends began as a proto-evangelical Christian movement in England in the mid-17th century in Ulverston.[1][2] Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said "to tremble in the way of the Lord". The movement in its early days faced strong opposition and persecution, but it continued to expand across the British Isles and then in the Americas and Africa.
The Quakers, though few in numbers, have been influential in the history of reform. The colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, as a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. Quakers have been a significant part of the movements for the abolition of slavery, to promote equal rights for women, and peace. They have also promoted education and the humane treatment of prisoners and the mentally ill, through the founding or reforming of various institutions. Quaker entrepreneurs played a central role in forging the Industrial Revolution, especially in England and Pennsylvania.
During the 19th century, Friends in the United States suffered a number of secessions, which resulted in the formation of different branches of the Religious Society of Friends.
The Quakers have historically believed in equality for men and women. Two Quaker women are part of the history of science, specifically astronomy. Jocelyn Bell Burnell, from Northern Ireland, is credited with being a key part of research that later led to a Nobel Prize Physics. However, she was not a recipient of the prize.[3] Maria Mitchell (1818-1889) was the first internationally known woman to work as both a professional astronomer and a professor of astronomy.[4]
^Christian Scholar's Review, Volume 27. Hope College. 1997. p. 205. This was especially true of proto-evangelical movements like the Quakers, organized as the Religious Society of Friends by George Fox in 1668 as a group of Christians who rejected clerical authority and taught that the Holy Spirit guided
^Cite error: The named reference CYMF2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Jocelyn Bell Burnell", Wikipedia, 2023-01-30, retrieved 2023-02-16
reform. The colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, as a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. Quakers have been a significant...
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1909 did, indeed, identify the "Quaker man" as William Penn, and referred to him as "standard bearer oftheQuakers and ofQuaker Oats". In 1946, graphic...
Nontheist Quakers (also known as nontheist Friends) are those who engage in Quaker practices and processes, but who do not necessarily believe in a theistic...
American Quakers' sense of isolation, consequently making postwar Quakerism less culturally diverse and more dogmatically unified. American Quakers would...
been Quakers continually from some point in their lives. The second part consists of individuals whose parents were Quakers or who were Quakers themselves...
Meeting Gathering" are usually the names given to the annual gathering of British Quakers. Quakers in Britain is the name the organisation is commonly known...
Free Quakers, the Society was founded by members ofthe Religious Society of Friends, or Quakers, who had been expelled for failure to adhere to the Peace...
The Religious Society of Friends, better known as theQuakers, played a major role in the abolition movement against slavery in both the United Kingdom...
Quakers in the World. Quaker burial ground Summer of Heritage Programme. Quakers during the Famine History Ireland Movers and QuakersThe Irish Times...
ThehistoryofQuakerism in Sichuan (or "West China") began in 1887 when missionaries began to arrive from the United Kingdom. Missionaries founded schools...
Richmond, Indiana. The college was established in 1847 by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and has a strong focus on Quaker values such as integrity...
The Penn Quakers are the athletic teams ofthe University of Pennsylvania. The school sponsors 33 varsity sports. The school has won three NCAA national...
to Quakerism. Many Quakers settled in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, due to its policy of religious freedom, as well as the British...
ofthe school mascot, "Quaker Man", are predictably based on Guilford's founding by the Society of Friends, commonly referred to as Quakers. From the...
Stavanger, and Trondheim. Quakers first visited Norway in the 1650s when Quaker faith was still in its infancy. British Quakers record a ship stranded in...
needed] In 1688, four German Quakers in Germantown presented a protest against the institution of slavery to their local Quaker Meeting. It was ignored for...
(the American Friends Service Committee (theQuakers) (see HistoryoftheQuakers). From 1940 onward, HICEM's activities were partly supported by the Joint...
1882. The new team was nicknamed the "Quakers", and immediately compiled a .173 winning percentage, which is still the worst in franchise history. Many...
Kingdom Quakers Friends' Schools' Council, group established to support Quakers in education. Abbreviations: CYM: Central Yearly Meeting of Friends EFCI:...
Continuing Education (CCE). Founded in 1837 by members ofthe Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), Guilford's program offerings include such majors as...
TheQuaker Party was a political party in the Pennsylvania Colony and later Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. They were affiliated with theQuakers, formally...
family were Quakers there were no pubs in the estate. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate...
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