Pelvic congestion syndrome, also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long-term condition believed to be due to enlarged veins in the lower abdomen.[1][3] The condition may cause chronic pain, such as a constant dull ache, which can be worsened by standing or sex.[1] Pain in the legs or lower back may also occur.[1]
While the condition is believed to be due to blood flowing back into pelvic veins as a result of faulty valves in the veins, this hypothesis is not certain.[3] The condition may occur or worsen during pregnancy.[1] The presence of estrogen is believed to be involved in the mechanism.[1] Diagnosis may be supported by ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or laparoscopy.[1]
Early treatment options include medroxyprogesterone or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).[1] Surgery to block the varicose veins may also be done.[1] About 30% of women of reproductive age are affected.[2] It is believed to be the cause of about a third of chronic pelvic pain cases.[4] While pelvic venous insufficiency was identified in the 1850s it was only linked with pelvic pain in the 1940s.[4]
^ abcdefghijk"Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Women's Health Issues". Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
^ abCheema, Omer Saadat; Singh, Pramvir (2020). "Pelvic Congeston Syndrome". Statpearls. PMID 32809625. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
^ abChampaneria, R; Shah, L; Moss, J; Gupta, JK; Birch, J; Middleton, LJ; Daniels, JP (January 2016). "The relationship between pelvic vein incompetence and chronic pelvic pain in women: systematic reviews of diagnosis and treatment effectiveness". Health Technology Assessment. 20 (5): 1–108. doi:10.3310/hta20050. PMC 4781546. PMID 26789334.
Pelviccongestionsyndrome, also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long-term condition believed to be due to enlarged veins in the lower abdomen...
(myometrium), as a result, thickening of the uterus occurs. Pelviccongestionsyndrome -- , also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long term condition believed...
or affect both sides. It is currently classified as a form of pelviccongestionsyndrome. Normally, the ovarian vein crosses over the ureter at the level...
Pelvic compression syndrome is characterized by intermittent or persisting pain in the abdomen, which is exacerbated by abdominal pressure. A swelling...
history of postcoital pain for differentiating pelviccongestionsyndrome from other pathologies of pelvic origin. Confirmatory imaging requires ultrasound...
called pelviccongestionsyndrome, which can lead to chronic pain beneath the level of the belly button.[citation needed] Pelviccongestionsyndrome usually...
outside of the uterus in places such as the ovaries, it causes chronic pelvic pain with intercourse and menstrual cycles. Endometriomas can produce a...
recommended. In those with more significant symptoms a vaginal pessary, pelvic muscle exercises, or surgery may be recommended. The type of surgery typically...
conversions between color spaces Pelviccongestionsyndrome, a cause of chronic pain in the abdomen Post-concussion syndrome, a set of symptoms that a person...
in color, a foul odor, and associated symptoms such as itching, burning, pelvic pain, or pain during sexual intercourse. Normal vaginal discharge is composed...
is causing pelviccongestionsyndrome as seen on CT A very large (9 cm) fibroid of the uterus which is causing pelviccongestionsyndrome as seen on ultrasound...
congestion in the presence of prostatitis. For example, the combination of antibiotic and prostatic massage was found to help relieve chronic pelvic pain...
It presents after puberty as primary amenorrhoea, recurrent pelvic pain with a pelvic mass. This can be caused by a congenital stenosis of the cervix...
Vaginal stenosis can contribute to sexual dysfunction, dyspareunia and make pelvic exams difficult and painful. The lining of the vagina may also be thinner...
The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantifications System (POP-Q) is a system for assessing the degree of prolapse of pelvic organs to help standardize diagnosing...
medical authorities, for this and other reasons. BV is a risk factor for pelvic inflammatory disease, HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), endometriosis...
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Retrieved April 27, 2018. Durham, J. D.; Machan, L. (2013). "PelvicCongestionSyndrome". Seminars in Interventional Radiology. 30 (4): 372–380. doi:10...
costovertebral angles. LPHS has considerable overlap with chronic pelvic pain syndrome.[citation needed] A thin glomerular basement membrane, as in thin...
Dana; Rao, Gautam; Shipper, Andrea G.; Sanses, Tatiana V. D. (2017-09-19). "Pelvic floor disorders in women with gynecologic malignancies: a systematic review"...
often result as a result of damage to the supporting structures of the pelvic floor. Urethroceles can form after treatment for gynecological cancers....