The Payas River, in southern Anatolia near today's Turkey—Syria border, is believed to be the Pinarus River of antiquity, where Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia in the First Battle of Issus, and the likely site of the second and third battles of the same name.
The identification is made based on distances measured by Alexander's bematists and observations of the local topography compared to the descriptions in ancient sources. It was previously thought that the Pinarus was the modern Deli Çay.[1]
While historically important, the stream itself is not much more than a brook a few metres across, running westerly from the steep mountains and foothills to the east.
^Nicholas G. L. Hammond, "Alexander's Charge at the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte41:4:395-406 (1992) JSTOR 4436258
The PayasRiver, in southern Anatolia near today's Turkey—Syria border, is believed to be the Pinarus River of antiquity, where Alexander the Great defeated...
actually the PayasRiver. The Issos River at approx. 36.30 east by 36.60 north is the geographical point that the battle is named after. The river starts in...
Seyhan River (Classical Sarus) Zamantı River Ceyhan River (Classical Pyramus or Leucosyrus). 509 km Harman Çayı Göksun Çayı 115 km PayasRiver Deli Çay...
growth. Paya Lebar participates in the pilot Business Improvement District (BID) programme. Paya Lebar was formerly a swamp close to Kallang River. In Malay...
The PayaRiver joins the river downstream of Sobiaquirú, via which the village of Paya can be reached. The Púcuro River joins downstream of the Paya, via...
it to be the Deli Tchai river, but historians N.G.L. Hammond and A. M. Devine claim that the Pinarus is actually the PayasRiver, the latter using his own...
west of Mersin, Turkey)―Cilicia Nov 333 Battle of Issus, Pinarus River (PayasRiver, near Dörtyol, Turkey)―Cilicia Nov 333 Alexandretta or Alexandria...
The Amazon River (UK: /ˈæməzən/, US: /ˈæməzɒn/; Spanish: Río Amazonas, Portuguese: Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume...
eastern side. In the floods of 1959, due to deposit of silt in the banks of Payariver the structure was completely submerged in the waters. The Bura-Buri Than...
eastern side. In the floods of 1959, due to deposit of silt in the banks of Payariver the structure was completely submerged in the waters. (Shin 2023:71) "She...
The Putumayo River or Içá River (Spanish: Río Putumayo, Portuguese: Rio Içá) is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River, southwest of and parallel...
The Shashe River (or Shashi River) is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises northwest of Francistown, Botswana and flows...
bank of the Linggi River estuary. Geography of Malaysia List of tourist attractions in Malacca "Taman Eko Rimba Paya Laut Tinggi" [Paya Laut Linggi Jungle...
Irrawaddy river near Bu Paya The Irrawaddy as seen from the Yadanabon Bridge looking towards Sagaing Myanmar portal Irrawaddy Flotilla Company Ravi River MLCTS...
this agreement, the Turkish military has sent intervention forces from Payas and Hassa. On July 5, Turkish forces entered İskenderun. Turkey also trucked...
control for 77 years, until 1929, although the people were given access to the Paya. During the British occupation and fortification of the Pagoda, Lord Maung...
2008 by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), the development of the Paya Lebar Central, within which Geylang Serai is situated, into a centre characterised...
Pesh is a Chibchan language spoken in Honduras. It was formerly known as Paya, and continues to be referred to in this manner by several sources, though...
Singapore has few rivers of significant length or width. The longest of these, the Kallang River, is only 10 km in length. The Singapore River, perhaps the...