Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 641 to 653
Paul II of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Installed
1 October 641
Term ended
27 December 653
Personal details
Denomination
Chalcedonian Christianity
Paul II (Greek: Παῦλος; died 27 December, 653) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1 October 641 to his death.[1] He assumed regency for Byzantine emperor Constans II after a succession crisis in 641. Stephanos of Clypea (now Kelibia, in Tunisia) appears to have served as secretary/scribe of Patriarch Paulus II of Constantinople (641-653 AD) against the Monothelites, in 646 AD.[2] He was succeeded by Peter of Constantinople.[3]
Paul II was elevated at the accession of the Byzantine emperor Constans II, who succeeded Heraclius, and just shortly before the pontificate of Pope Theodore I. Paul became patriarch at a time when monophysitism was fragmenting the Byzantine Church. At first, he declared his adherence to the Orthodox Christology, then (646–647) accepted the compromise position of monothelitism put forward by his predecessors, Patriarchs Sergius and Pyrrhus. In 648 he backed with his authority the decree of Constans, known as the typos, which simply forbade all further discussion of the Christological question. Then in 649, along with Sergius and Pyrrhus, he was excommunicated and anathematized by the Lateran Synod called by Pope Martin I. This action, coupled with the fact that Martin's elevation had taken place without imperial sanction, resulted in the Emperor's seizing the pope and exiling him to the Chersonesus in 653, the year of Paul's death. Imperial attempts to solve the Monophysite controversy, either by compromise or enforced silence, lost their urgency by the end of Paul's tenure; by that time Arab conquests had overrun the most strongly Monophysitic provinces of the Byzantine Empire. The Monothelite compromise was abjured by the Byzantine Church itself at the Sixth Ecumenical Council (680–681), which declared Paul, among others, heretical.
^Brooks, E.W. (1897). On the lists of the patriarchs of Constantinople from 638 to 715. ByzZ6: 33-54.
^Morcelli, Steph. Antoni. Africa Christiana. Vol. 1. p. 144.
^"Ecumenical Patriarchate".
and 29 Related for: Paul II of Constantinople information
Paul I or Paulus I or Saint Paul the Confessor (Greek: Παῦλος; died c. 350), was the sixth bishop ofConstantinople, elected first in 337 AD. Paul became...
Macedonius II (Greek: Μακεδόνιος; died c. 517) was Patriarch ofConstantinople (495–511). Within a year or two (the date is uncertain) he assembled a...
eliminating his father, he reigned under a regency of senators led by Patriarch PaulIIofConstantinople. In 644, Valentinus attempted to seize power for...
Patriarch Paul may refer to: Paul I ofConstantinople, Patriarch in 337–339, 341–342 and 346–350 Patriarch Paulof Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria...
Pope John PaulII (Latin: Ioannes Paulus II; Polish: Jan Paweł II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła; Polish: [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛv vɔjˈtɨwa];...
ofConstantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade. Crusader armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople...
This is a list of the Ecumenical Patriarchs ofConstantinople. 1. St. Andrew the Apostle (38 AD), founder 2. St. Stachys the Apostle (38–54 AD) 3. St....
On 2 April 2005, Pope John PaulII died at the age of 84. His funeral was held on 8 April, followed by the novendiales devotional in which the Catholic...
Paulus II may refer to: Patriarch PaulIIofConstantinople (ruled 641 to 653) Pope PaulII (1417–1471) This disambiguation page lists articles about people...
Constantius II came to Constantinople, convened a synod of Arian bishops, banished Paul I, and, to the disappointment of Macedonius, translated Eusebius of Nicomedia...
Theodere of Pharan, Sergius I ofConstantinople, Pyrrhus ofConstantinople, Peter ofConstantinople, PaulIIofConstantinople, Pope Honorius I, Cyrus of Alexandria...
successor PaulIIofConstantinople was of the same mind. Emperor Constans II issued the Typos in 648 which prohibited any discussion of the issue of "one...
who, in turn, wrote to Patriarch PaulIIofConstantinople to outline the heretical nature of Monothelitism. Paul, another devoted Monothelite, replied...
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the...
Michael II Kourkouas (Oxeites) (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Κουρκούας (Ὀξείτης); died after 1146) was an Eastern Orthodox patriarch ofConstantinople (July 1143 – March...
Timothy II Marmarinos (Greek: Τιμόθεος Μαρμαρηνός; died 3 September 1620) was Ecumenical Patriarch ofConstantinople from 1612 to 1620. Timothy II Marmarinos...
The fall ofConstantinople, also known as the conquest ofConstantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire...
served as the Ecumenical Patriarch ofConstantinople from 472 to 489. He was practically the first prelate in all of Eastern Orthodoxy and was renowned...
Nephon II or Nifon II (Greek: Νήφων; died 11 August 1508), born Nicholas (Νικόλαος), was Ecumenical Patriarch ofConstantinople three times: from 1486...
Neophytus II (Greek: Νεόφυτος; died after 1612) was Patriarch ofConstantinople twice, in 1602–03 and in 1607–12. An Athenian, he served as Metropolitan of Athens...
Alexander ofConstantinople (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος; c. 237/245 – 337) was a bishop of Byzantium and the first Archbishop ofConstantinople (the city was renamed...
needed] of the Council of Ephesus, since the words were not included in the text by either the First Council of Nicaea or that ofConstantinople.[full citation...
well. Pope Theodore I excommunicates PaulIIofConstantinople. Kōbun, emperor of Japan (d. 672) Redbad, king of Frisia (d. 719) Tōchi, Japanese princess...
September 653. He was saved from execution by the pleas of Patriarch PaulIIofConstantinople, who was himself gravely ill. Martin hoped that a new pope...
served as Patriarch of Constantinople from 1151 until 1153. Theodotus was an Abbot at the Monastery of the Resurrection in Constantinople. His two-year reign...
Cosmas II Atticus (Greek: Κοσμᾶς ὁ Ἀττικός; died after 1147) was Patriarch ofConstantinople from April 1146, until February 1147. He was born in Aegina...