A pastoral letter, often simply called a pastoral, is an open letter addressed by a bishop to the clergy or laity of a diocese or to both, containing general admonition, instruction or consolation, or directions for behaviour in particular circumstances.[1] In most episcopal church bodies,[clarification needed] clerics are often required to read out pastoral letters of superior bishops to their congregations.[citation needed]
In the Catholic Church, such letters are also sent out regularly at particular ecclesiastical seasons, particularly at the beginning of fasts.[1]
In the non-episcopal Protestant churches a pastoral letter is any open letter addressed by a pastor to his congregation, more especially to one customarily issued at certain seasons, for example, by the moderator of a Presbyterian assembly or the chairman of a Congregational or Baptist union.[1]
The Armenian term for pastoral letter is kondak, also translated as encyclical, statement, or decree.[2][3][4][5]
^ abcOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pastoral Letter". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 898.
^Avakian, Anne M. (1994). Armenian Folklore Bibliography. University of California Press. p. 106. ISBN 0520097947. Retrieved 15 September 2021. Khrimian, M. 1907 "Kondak." [Pastoral Letter.]
^Abraham of Crete | Historians of the Ottoman Empire, at uchicago.edu. Quote: "Kondak i veray T`ek`irdaghu" (Encyclical)...
^Melkonyan, Christine. On the Preparations of the 50th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. September 2019. Quote: ...Catholicos Vazgen I issued a statement (kondak) on "the martyrdom of the Western Armenian people during World War I"... Accessed 2021-09-15
^The Activities of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, http://www.genocide-museum.am. Quote: ...the Holy Etchmiadzin Fraternal Relief Committee was created by means of the Catholicos of All Armenians Gevorg V Surenyants' Kondak (Decree)...
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10 January 2017. PastoralLetter of the Catholic Bishops of Eritrea "Where Is Your Brother" "Eritrean Bishops issue pastoralletter decrying emigration"...
tom. xx, p. 388, quoted in The Vatican Council and Its Definitions: PastoralLetter to the Clergy. D. & J. Sadlier. p. 105. Retrieved 17 February 2013...
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