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Pasteur effect information


The Pasteur effect describes how available oxygen inhibits ethanol fermentation, driving yeast to switch toward aerobic respiration for increased generation of the energy carrier adenosine triphosphate (ATP).[1] More generally, in the medical literature, the Pasteur effect refers to how the cellular presence of oxygen causes in cells a decrease in the rate of glycolysis and also a suppression of lactate accumulation. The effect occurs in animal tissues, as well as in microorganisms belonging to the fungal kingdom.[2][3]

  1. ^ Lagunas R (1981-01-01). "Is Saccharomyces cerevisiae a typical facultative anaerobe?". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 6: 201–203. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(81)90073-6. ISSN 0968-0004.
  2. ^ "Pasteur effect". The Free Dictionary by Farlex.
  3. ^ Dang, Chi Van; Kim, Jung-Whan (2018). "Convergence of Cancer Metabolism and Immunity: An Overview". Biomolecules & Therapeutics. 26 (1): 4–9. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2017.194. PMC 5746032. PMID 29212301.

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Pasteur effect

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The Pasteur effect describes how available oxygen inhibits ethanol fermentation, driving yeast to switch toward aerobic respiration for increased generation...

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Louis Pasteur

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Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr/, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist...

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Anoxic depolarization in the brain

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initial glycolysis continues without ceasing, a process called the Pasteur effect. In order to keep up with this fast glucose metabolism via glycolysis...

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Facultative anaerobic organism

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implications for the effect of oxygen on the glucose metabolism of E. coli K-12 in relation to the mechanism of the Pasteur effect. There may exist a core...

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Ethanol fermentation

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environment (not cellular respiration). This phenomenon is known as the Pasteur effect. However, many yeasts such as the commonly used baker's yeast Saccharomyces...

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Pasteur point

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named after Louis Pasteur, the French microbiologist who studied anaerobic microbial fermentation, and is related to the Pasteur effect. It was once supposed...

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Obligate anaerobe

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Ramakrishnan; Imlay, James A. (2018-04-03). "Endogenous superoxide is a key effector of the oxygen sensitivity of a model obligate anaerobe". Proceedings of...

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List of effects

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(economics) (sociology) Paschen–Back effect (atomic physics) (atomic, molecular, and optical physics) (magnetism) Pasteur effect (beer and brewery) (biochemistry)...

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List of things named after Louis Pasteur

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Louis Pasteur (1822-1895). Pasteurization Pasteur effect Pasteur point Pasteur pipette Pasteur–Chamberland filter Institut Pasteur Institut Pasteur in Ho...

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Glycolysis

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conditions of fermentation, in comparison to anaerobic conditions (the Pasteur effect). Insight into the component steps of glycolysis were provided by the...

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Yeast

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inhibited – an observation later called the "Pasteur effect". In the paper "Mémoire sur la fermentation alcoolique," Pasteur proved that alcoholic fermentation...

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Aerobic organism

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to survive in both oxygen and anaerobic environments, the use of the Pasteur effect can distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms...

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Pasteur Institute

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The Pasteur Institute (French: Institut Pasteur, pronounced [ɛ̃stity pastœʁ]) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology...

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Wickerhamomyces anomalus

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sucrose, and assimilates raffinose. Does not exhibit crabtree effect but rather Pasteur effect. ethanol under anaerobiosis acetate under respiratory and respirofermentative...

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Diauxic growth

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acids. Contrary to the more commonly invoked Pasteur effect, this phenomenon is closer to the Warburg effect observed in faster growing tumors. The intracellular...

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Aerobic fermentation

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expressed relative to the sugar availability. This contrasts with the Pasteur effect, which is the inhibition of fermentation in the presence of oxygen and...

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Brettanomyces claussenii

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claussenii) is a wild yeast of the genus Brettanomyces which has a negative Pasteur effect. It and Brettanomyces anomalus share identical mtDNA. In the wild, it...

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Scientific phenomena named after people

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law – Friedrich Paschen Paschen–Back effect – Friedrich Paschen and Ernst Back Pasteur effect – Louis Pasteur Paternò–Büchi reaction – Emanuele Paternò...

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Hypoxia in fish

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known as a Pasteur effect. A challenge hypoxia-tolerant fish face is how to produce ATP anaerobically without creating a significant Pasteur effect. Along...

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Tumor metabolome

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oxygen. This process normally inhibits glycolysis which is also known as Pasteur effect. One of the reasons it is observed is because of the malfunction of...

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Pasteurization

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process of pasteurization is named after the French microbiologist Louis Pasteur, whose research in the 1860s demonstrated that thermal processing would...

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Fermentation

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of Louis Pasteur Archived 2010-11-30 at the Wayback Machine. Fjcollazo.com (2005-12-30). Retrieved on 2011-01-04. HowStuffWorks "Louis Pasteur". Science...

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Paris syndrome

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– Musée national du Moyen Âge Musée de l'Orangerie Musée d'Orsay Musée Pasteur Musée Picasso Musée du Quai Branly Musée Rodin Palais de la Légion d'Honneur...

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Robert Koch

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such he is popularly nicknamed the father of microbiology (with Louis Pasteur), and as the father of medical bacteriology. His discovery of the anthrax...

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BCG vaccine

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February 2016, retrieved 29 January 2016 "Sanofi Pasteur Product Monograph – Immucyst" (PDF). Sanofi Pasteur Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14...

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Joseph Lister

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1913, p. 97. Pasteur 1861a. DePaolo 2016, p. 14. DePaolo 2016, p. 11. Pasteur 1863a. Pasteur 1857. Pasteur 1860. Pasteur 1861b. Pasteur 1863b. Wrench...

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